Archives Scrapbooks

The image shows the inside of a scrapbook or a binder with two newspaper clippings attached to the page. Both clippings are from 1974 and report on archaeological discoveries.

1. Left Clipping (from The Globe, November 18, 1974):

   • Title: "Sardis yields rich find to archeological team"
   • Author: Alan Riding Jr.
   • Content: The article discusses new archaeological findings in Sardis, the ancient capital of the Lydian kings in modern-day Turkey. The discoveries were made by a joint Harvard-Cornell archaeological team. The excavation uncovered a church and several graves, including a 19-foot deep grave that contained the remains of a Lydian king, possibly King Croesus or his father. The grave was filled with rich artifacts such as gold jewelry, coins, and a carved marble sarcophagus. The church, dated to the 5th or 6th century, is one of the largest early Christian basilicas discovered.

2. Right Clipping (from an unspecified source, dated November 17, 1974):

   • Title: "U.S. Team in Turkey Finds a Vast Ancient Synagogue"
   • Content: This article reports on the discovery of a large synagogue in Sardis, Turkey, by a team of American archaeologists. The synagogue, which dates back to the 3rd century A.D., is one of the largest and oldest synagogues found outside of Israel. The structure includes a main hall, an assembly room, and a courtyard. The excavation also uncovered numerous artifacts, including inscriptions and coins. The synagogue is significant as it provides evidence of a large Jewish community in Sardis during the Roman period.

Both articles highlight the historical and archaeological importance of the discoveries made in Sardis, Turkey, and the contributions of the archaeological teams from Harvard and Cornell universities.

The image shows a newspaper clipping from the publication "GLOBE" dated November 18, 1965. The main headline reads "Sardis yields rich find to archaeological team," written by Edgar Driscoll Jr.

Key Points in the Article:

Main Story:

1. Archaeological Discovery at Sardis:

   • A significant archaeological find was announced by the joint Harvard-Cornell expedition at Sardis, located in western Turkey.
   • The discovery includes a Christian basilica from the 4th century A.D., marking one of the earliest known Christian churches.

2. Details of the Expedition:

   • The expedition is led by George M.A. Hanfmann from Harvard and A. Henry Detweiler from Cornell University.
   • Excavation has been ongoing for the past 10 years, focusing on classical and Lydian archaeological remains.

3. Findings:

   • The basilica, built on top of an earlier Roman synagogue, dates back to the time of Constantine the Great.
   • The church features a unique design with double colonnades, mosaics, and marble facings.
   • The discovery includes a 184-foot-long marble grave marker and a 16-foot-tall Lydian pot.
   • Excavations have uncovered a golden brooch, rock crystal, and bronze earrings.

4. Historical Context:

   • Sardis was the capital of ancient Lydia and is noted for its historical significance.
   • The church was destroyed by an earthquake in 616 A.D. but was later partially reconstructed.

Sidebar Stories:

1. Top of a Grave Marker:

   • A 16-foot grave marker made from a single piece of marble was found in a cemetery near the Pactolus River.
   • The marker dates back to the 6th century B.C.

2. Discovery of a Synagogue:

   • A U.S. archaeological team found one of the oldest synagogues in the world at Sardis, dating back to the 3rd century A.D.
   • The synagogue's existence had been unknown until the discovery.
   • It was identified through inscriptions and artifacts found in the area, including a marble menorah.

The discoveries at Sardis are considered significant for understanding early Christian and Jewish history in the region. The finds were made possible with the support of various institutions and funding from the National Endowment for the Humanities.

The image shows two newspaper clippings from different dates, both concerning archaeological discoveries in Sardis, Turkey.

1. The first clipping is from the "Globe" dated November 18, 1973. The headline reads "Sardis yields rich find to archeological team." The article, written by Edgar Driscoll Jr., describes the findings of a joint Harvard-Cornell archaeological expedition. Key discoveries include:

   • A fortress wall from the 16th century B.C.
   • A large early Christian basilica with more than 200 feet of marble floor mosaics.
   • An early Lydian church with elaborate carvings and a complex of chapels.
   • A small medieval church with a baptistery.
   • A 10-foot grave marker from around 500 B.C.
   • An early Christian baptistery from the 6th century A.D.

   The article mentions that these findings are part of the extensive archaeological projects at Sardis, where excavations have been ongoing since 1958.

2. The second clipping is from an unidentified newspaper dated November 17, 1973. The headline reads "U.S. Team in Turkey Finds a Vast Ancient Synagogue." This article reports on the discovery of a vast ancient synagogue in Sardis. Key points include:

   • The synagogue is believed to be one of the largest ever found.
   • It dates back to the 5th century A.D.
   • The structure includes a courtyard, a baptistery, and a large assembly hall that could accommodate 1000 people.
   • The excavation is part of a long-term project by Harvard and Cornell universities.
   • The discovery was made possible by a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities.

Both articles highlight significant archaeological finds that shed light on the rich history and cultural heritage of Sardis, an ancient city in western Turkey.

The image shows two newspaper clippings from the "Globe" dated November 18, 1973. Both articles discuss archaeological findings at Sardis, a significant ancient city in western Turkey.

1. First Clipping (Left Side):

   • Headline: "Sardis yields rich find to archeological team"
   • Author: Edgar Driscoll Jr., Globe Staff
   • Summary:
     • The article details the discoveries made by a joint Harvard-Cornell expedition at Sardis.
     • Key findings include the ruins of a fortress, an early Christian basilica, and a church dedicated to King Croesus.
     • The ruins of the basilica, dating from the 5th or 6th century, include a 10-foot-thick wall and a marble floor with intricate mosaics.
     • The church, built around 350 A.D., has a baptismal font and a mosaic floor, and is believed to be the oldest Christian church in Asia Minor.
     • The expedition uncovered a sophisticated military architecture and a variety of other structures, including a gymnasium and a shopping center.
     • The discoveries are part of a 16-year project, led by Harvard Professor Richard A. Hatch and Cornell Professor William A. McDonald.

2. Second Clipping (Right Side):

   • Headline: "U.S. Team in Turkey Finds A Vast Ancient Synagogue"
   • Summary:
     • This article reports on the excavation of a large synagogue in Sardis, the largest yet discovered in Turkey.
     • The excavations were conducted by a team from the University of Tel Aviv, with support from Harvard and Cornell Universities.
     • The synagogue is notable for its size and architectural features, including a mosaic floor and a large transept.
     • The team uncovered eight synagogues in total during their research.
     • The excavations were funded by the National Endowment for the Humanities, the Turkish government, and several other institutions and individuals.

Both articles highlight the rich historical and archaeological significance of the Sardis region and the collaborative efforts of international academic institutions to uncover and document these findings.

The image shows two newspaper clippings from the Boston Globe dated November 18, 1973. The focus is on archaeological discoveries at Sardis, a city in western Turkey.

Top Clipping:

1. Title: "Sardis yields rich find to archeological team"
2. Author: Edgar Driscoll Jr., Globe Staff
3. Summary: The article describes a significant archaeological expedition led by Harvard and Cornell professors A. Hansmann and Lycian potter and historian W. A. Hanson. The team uncovered various ancient structures and artifacts:
   • A 10-foot-thick fortress wall.
   • An early Christian basilica with intricate decorations.
   • Ruins of the ancient city of Sardis, including the ruins of the Acropolis.
   • A marble floor and other significant archaeological finds, such as a 16-foot grave marker made by Lycian craftsmen.

Bottom Clipping:

1. Title: "U.S. Team in Turkey Finds a Vast Ancient Synagogue"
2. Date: November 17, 1973 (AP)
3. Summary: This article reports on the discoveries made by an American archaeological team at Sardis, which included:
   • The excavation of an ancient synagogue complex, which was initially believed to be a gymnasium.
   • The identification of eight synagogues in the city of Sardis, some of which were studied by Dr. Asher Ovadia of the University of Tel Aviv.
   • The discovery of the remains of a Roman-era structure and a significant number of artifacts, including a marble floor and inscriptions.
   • The detailed work involved in the excavation and restoration, which was funded by a matching funds program and the Turkish government.

The clippings highlight the extensive and significant archaeological work conducted in Sardis, uncovering layers of history from different periods, including the ancient, Roman, and early Christian eras.

The image shows a yellowed, aged newspaper clipping pasted on a piece of cardboard. The main article, titled "Sardis yields rich find to archeological team" by Edgar Driscoll Jr., reports on significant archaeological discoveries at Sardis, the capital of the ancient kingdom of Lydia in western Turkey. The findings include a fortress once adorned with gold, an early Christian basilica, and a 10-foot grave marker from the 4th century B.C. The article details the historical context and the importance of these findings, mentioning the ongoing joint Harvard-Cornell expedition.

To the right of the main article, there is a smaller, related clipping titled "U.S. Team in Turkey Finds A Vast Ancient Synagogue." This article describes the discovery of a large and well-preserved ancient synagogue at Sardis, which could accommodate up to 1,000 people. The excavation was led by Professor George M. A. Hanfmann and was part of a project supported by the National Endowment for the Humanities. The article also notes that the synagogue dates back to the 3rd or 4th century A.D. and features a mosaic-paved floor.

The image shows a piece of a brown paperboard with two newspaper clippings affixed to it. These clippings are related to archaeological discoveries.

On the left side, there is a larger newspaper article with a headline that reads "Sardis yields rich find to archeological team." Below the title is the byline "By Edgar Driscoll Jr. Globe Staff," indicating the article was written by a staff member from a publication possibly named 'Globe'. There's also a date stamped in purple ink above the article which says "11/18/73 p. 5," suggesting the article was published on November 18, 1973, on page 5 of the newspaper. The article talks about archaeological finds near Sardis, with a focus on a specific expedition.

On the right side, there is a smaller newspaper clipping with a headline stating "U.S. Team in Turkey Finds Vast Ancient Synagogue." This clipping includes a date and source annotation in handwriting at the top, which seems to say "11/19/73," probably indicating the date the clipping was made. The smaller article relates to a discovery by an American team in Turkey.

Both articles contain several paragraphs of text discussing the details of the findings in Sardis and the activities of the archaeological teams. There are no images or additional graphics within these clippings other than the text, with the exception of a small graphic at the top of the left article depicting what appears to be an ancient carving or sculpture.

The clippings and annotations provide context to the reader regarding the date and source of the information, highlighting the interest in archaeological achievements of that period.

The image shows two newspaper clippings mounted on a sheet of grayish-brown paper. The left clipping is larger and titled "Sardis yields rich find to archeological team," dated 11/18/73 from the Globe, page 5. It is a detailed article about archaeological discoveries made at Sardis, the capital of the Lydian kingdom in western Turkey, by a joint Harvard-Cornell team. The article mentions findings such as a fortress, an early Christian basilica, 40 graves, a monumental Lydian marble lion, pottery, and the richest area of the dig, which is the refinery where gold was purified for Lydian kings. There is a small photograph within this clipping showing the top of a 10-foot grave marker made by Lydian sculptors in the 6th century B.C.

The right clipping is smaller and titled "U.S. Team in Turkey Finds A Vast Ancient Synagogue," dated 11/16/73 from NYT. It reports on American archaeologists discovering the largest ancient synagogue known outside Israel, located in Sardis, Turkey. The synagogue, dated from the third or fourth century and measuring more than 300 feet long, could accommodate 1,000 people. The clipping also mentions the work of the joint Harvard and Cornell team and notes eight synagogues have been identified in Asia Minor, with more probable identifications pending.

Both articles highlight significant archaeological findings in Turkey by American academic teams in 1973.

The image is a page from a newspaper or magazine with a headline that reads "Sardis yields rich find to archeological team." The article is about the archaeological findings at Sardis, an ancient city in western Turkey. The article mentions that the joint Harvard-Cornell expedition at Sardis, the capital of the Lydian kingdom in western Turkey, has made significant discoveries in the 16th year of digs in the area. The article goes on to describe some of the findings, including a Lydian sculpture, an early Christian church, and a vast ancient synagogue. The article also mentions that the excavation and study of the city of Sardis, once one of the most important in the ancient world, was started in 1958 and may be completed in the next decade. The article is accompanied by a small, white paper with a headline that reads "U.S. Team in Turkey Finds A Vast Ancient Synagogue."

The image depicts a mounted newspaper clipping or article titled "Sardis yields rich find to archeological team" from the Globe, dated 11/18/73 (November 18, 1973). The article is written by Edgar Driscoll Jr., a Globe Staff reporter, and discusses archaeological discoveries made by a joint Harvard-Cornell expedition at Sardis, an ancient city in western Turkey.

Key Details from the Article:

1. Location and Context:

   • The article focuses on the archaeological site of Sardis, which is described as the "capital of the ancient Lydian kingdom in western Turkey."
   • The expedition, led by Professor George Arthur Plimpton of Harvard and Professor Manfred Haffner of Cornell, has been conducting digs for 16 years.

2. Major Discoveries:

   • Fortress Wall: A 40-foot-thick wall surrounding the city was uncovered, indicating the defensive structure of the ancient city.
   • Early Christian Basilica: An early Christian basilica, more than 200 feet in length and 100 feet wide, was discovered. It was built over the ruins of an earlier Lydian temple.
   • Lydian Temple: The ruins of a Lydian temple were found, containing a golden ring with a rock crystal bead and bronze earrings.
   • King Croesus’ Marble Lion: A marble lion, carved with 14 facets, was discovered. It is believed to have been carried around by King Croesus, who lived around 560 B.C.
   • Graves and Burials: Over 40 graves were uncovered, some dating back to the Lydian period. Artifacts such as a sophisticated military helmet and early Christian silver chalices were found.
   • Refinery: A refinery where gold was purified for the Lydian kings was discovered.

3. Archaeological Significance:

   • The discoveries provide insights into the Lydian civilization, including their architecture, religious practices, and daily life.
   • The article highlights the importance of Sardis as a significant archaeological site, with findings that shed light on the history of the region.

4. Visual Elements:

   • To the left of the text, there is an illustration or photograph of an ancient artifact, possibly a carved stone or architectural detail, which appears to be related to the discoveries at Sardis.
   • The article is presented on a mounted board, likely for display or archival purposes, with a visible screw head in the top-left corner.

5. Additional Context:

   • The article mentions that the excavation was funded by the National Endowment for the Humanities, the Turkish government, and various institutions and foundations.
   • It also references a conference of archaeologists held in Tel Aviv, where the findings were discussed.

Overall Impression:

The image showcases a historical newspaper clipping documenting significant archaeological discoveries at Sardis, emphasizing the rich findings that contribute to our understanding of ancient civilizations in western Turkey. The mounted presentation suggests it may be part of an exhibit, archive, or educational display.