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The image appears to be a scanned page from a publication, specifically from "The Christian Science Monitor," dated November 20, 1965. The article is titled "Modern probers discover surprises in ancient Sardis" and discusses archaeological discoveries in Sardis, Turkey.

The article is written by a correspondent in Cambridge, Mass., and covers various archaeological findings, including a monumental wall that enclosed a district, a huge synagogue, and imposing Lydian houses. It mentions the involvement of Harvard and Cornell universities' joint archaeological expedition, led by Prof. Robert Ascher of Cornell and Prof. Marcia Ascher of Ithaca College.

A map is included on the right side of the page, showing the location of Sardis in Turkey and its relation to other nearby cities and geographical features. Below the map, there is a section titled "Millennium of history" that provides additional historical context and information about the site.

The paper has some visible signs of wear and tear, with creases and a slightly yellowed appearance, suggesting it is not a brand new copy. The text is neatly formatted, with headings and subheadings to guide the reader through the content.

This image shows a printed article on a yellowed paper, likely from a historical document or newspaper. The article is titled "Modern probers discover surprises in ancient Sardis" and is written for The Christian Science Monitor. It discusses archaeological findings in Sardis, Turkey, highlighting discoveries made by a joint expedition of Harvard and Cornell universities.

The article is divided into several sections, including:

1. Introduction: It mentions the discovery of a shopping district in Sardis, built by Lydians in the mid-seventh century B.C., which predates even the great Oriental bazaars.

2. Dramatic Design: It describes the impressive finds, such as the huge synagogue of Sardis, uncovered in 1963, and details its history and construction.

3. Biblical Clue: It discusses a small terra cotta flask found at the synagogue site, which may be one of the earliest representations of an apostle writing the Gospel.

4. Imitation of Masonry: It talks about the tunneling at the Royal Cemetery of Bin Tepe and the concentration on a great mound.

5. Millennium of History: It provides a historical overview of Sardis, mentioning its peak in power and wealth under King Croesus and its destruction by King Chosroes II in A.D. 615.

6. Interrupted by Wars: It mentions the interruptions in archaeological excavations due to various wars.

There is also a map on the right side of the page, labeled "In Turkey: Sardis," showing the location of Sardis and surrounding areas. The map is credited to Russell H. Lenz, chief cartographer.

The article includes mentions of various professors and universities involved in the excavations, such as Harvard, Cornell, and Princeton, and references to historical events and figures like King Croesus and King Chosroes II.

The image shows an open book page from an old newspaper or magazine, with text and an illustration. The page is slightly torn and has a brown tint, indicating its age. The text is in a black font and is organized into several sections with headings. The headings include "Modern Probers Discover Surprises in Ancient Sardis," "Millennium of History," and "Biblical Clue."

The text discusses the archaeological excavations at Sardis, an ancient city in Turkey, and the discoveries made by modern archaeologists. It mentions the uncovering of impressive structures, such as a shopping district, residential areas, and a synagogue, which provide insights into the daily life and culture of the ancient inhabitants.

The illustration on the right side of the page is a map of the ancient city of Sardis, showing the locations of various archaeological sites and structures. The map is labeled with place names and includes a key to indicate the different features.

Overall, the image provides a glimpse into the historical and archaeological significance of the ancient city of Sardis and the ongoing efforts to uncover its secrets.

This image is of a page from a newspaper or magazine that discusses archaeological findings in Sardis, Turkey. The article highlights the discovery of a monumental tomb, possibly belonging to King Gyges, and the uncovering of a retaining wall and a large ancient tomb. The article also mentions the involvement of Harvard and Cornell universities in the excavation and the discovery of various artifacts and structures, including a synagogue and a monumental building. The article provides historical context for the site and its significance in the region.

Description of the Image:

The image is a scanned page from a publication titled "Modern probers discover surprises in ancient Sardis", written for The Christian Science Monitor. The page is dated November 20, 1965, and appears to be from a historical or archaeological article discussing excavations at the ancient city of Sardis in Turkey. The layout includes a mix of text and an accompanying map.

Text Content:

The article is divided into several sections, each exploring different aspects of the archaeological discoveries at Sardis:

1. Introduction:

   • The article begins by highlighting the significance of Sardis, a city built by the Lydians in the mid-seventh century B.C. It describes the monumental wall discovered by modern excavators, which was preserved to six feet in height and enclosed a district of about 110 feet by 110 feet.

2. Modern Shopping Centers vs. Ancient Needs:

   • The text contrasts modern shopping centers with ancient necessities, emphasizing the historical context of Sardis.

3. Architectural Discoveries:

   • The article details the discovery of a synagogue, which was found to have been built over an earlier structure. The synagogue featured a grand hall, some 150 feet long and 40 feet high, with impressive decoration. The interior was reconstructed by Richard E. Stone, a New York University graduate student.
   • The synagogue's design incorporated fragments of an earlier building, including a colonnaded entrance porch. The excavators also found traces of fierce bombing, likely from World War II.

4. Biblical Clue:

   • The article mentions a biblical clue that led to the discovery of the synagogue. A marble court side of the gymnasium, located on the north side of the synagogue, was identified. The synagogue was found lying at its foot, and the marble block bore an inscription referring to the synagogue.

5. Harward and Cornell Excavations:

   • The article highlights the collaboration between Harvard and Cornell universities in the excavations. It notes that the team has been supported by the Bollingen Foundation of New York, the Corning Museum of Glass, and a terminal grant from the United States Department of State.

6. Interrupted by Wars:

   • The article discusses how the excavations at Sardis were interrupted by World War I and World War II. The Harvard-Cornell expedition was staffed by American and Cornell universities.

7. Millennium of History:

   • This section provides historical context, explaining that Sardis reached its peak in power and wealth in 550 B.C. under King Croesus. The city was later destroyed by the Persians in the seventh century B.C. The article also mentions the wealth of Sardis, including the legendary treasure of Croesus, which was stolen by Cyrus the Great.
   • The article notes that Sardis was conquered by the Romans and later became one of the seven churches of Asia mentioned in the Book of Revelation.

Map:

• To the right of the text, there is a map of Turkey highlighting the location of Sardis. The map is labeled with key geographical features, including:
  • Sardis: Marked with a red "X" and labeled clearly.
  • Cities and Regions: The map includes labels for cities such as Izmir, Edirne, Istanbul, Ankara, Adana, Antalya, Konya, Adana, Mersin, Antalya, Adana, Konya, Adana, Konya, Konya, Konya, Konya, and others.
  • Seas and Straits: The map shows the Sea of Marmara, the Bosphorus, and the Dardanelles.
  • Countries: The map includes parts of Greece, Bulgaria, and Georgia.

Visual Elements:

• The page has a slightly aged appearance, with visible creases and a worn edge, suggesting it is from a physical copy of a publication.
• The text is typed in a serif font, typical of mid-20th-century printing.
• The map is simple, with clear labels and a focus on the region of Turkey where Sardis is located.

Overall Impression:

The image presents a well-researched and informative article that combines archaeological findings with historical context, emphasizing the significance of Sardis in ancient history. The inclusion of a map helps readers visualize the geographical setting of the discoveries, making the article both educational and engaging. The article reflects the collaborative efforts of Harvard and Cornell in uncovering the rich history of Sardis, highlighting its importance in both ancient and biblical contexts.

The image shows a newspaper clipping from The Christian Science Monitor, dated December 1955, featuring an article titled "Modern probers discover surprises in ancient Sardis." The article discusses the discovery of a large, well-preserved synagogue in the ancient city of Sardis, Turkey, which was built by the Jewish community in the 2nd century BC. The synagogue is notable for its impressive architecture and the fact that it was built during a time when Jews were persecuted in the Roman Empire.

The article also mentions the discovery of other archaeological sites in the area, including a tomb and a temple. The author notes that the discoveries have provided valuable insights into the history and culture of the ancient city of Sardis.

Overall, the article presents a fascinating glimpse into the history of the ancient city of Sardis and the Jewish community that lived there. It highlights the importance of archaeology in uncovering the secrets of the past and provides a unique perspective on the cultural and religious practices of ancient civilizations.

• Newspaper Clipping:
  • Title: "Modern probers discover surprises in ancient Sardis"
  • Date: December 1955
  • Source: The Christian Science Monitor
• Article Content:
  • Discussion of the discovery of a large, well-preserved synagogue in Sardis, Turkey
  • Description of the synagogue's architecture and its significance
  • Mention of other archaeological sites discovered in the area
  • Discussion of the importance of archaeology in uncovering the secrets of the past
• Visual Elements:
  • Map of Sardis, Turkey
  • Illustration of the synagogue
  • Photographs of the archaeological sites
• Tone and Style:
  • Informative and engaging tone
  • Use of descriptive language to convey the significance of the discoveries
  • Inclusion of quotes from experts in the field to add credibility and depth to the article

The image depicts a newspaper clipping titled "Modern Probers Discover Surprises in Ancient Sardis," which appears to be from the 1950s. The article discusses the excavation of Sardis, an ancient city in Turkey, and the discoveries made by archaeologists.

Key Features:

• The clipping is yellowed with age and has a rough, torn edge.
• A map of the region is included, showing the location of Sardis and other nearby cities.
• The article mentions the discovery of a retaining wall, a tomb, and a buried treasure, among other finds.
• The tone of the article is informative and enthusiastic, suggesting that the discoveries were significant and exciting.

Overall Impression:

The image provides a glimpse into the past, showcasing the excitement and curiosity of archaeologists as they uncover the secrets of ancient civilizations. The clipping serves as a reminder of the importance of preserving historical artifacts and the value of continued exploration and discovery.

The image is a scanned newspaper article titled "Modern probers discover surprises in ancient Sardis" and dated October 20, 1955.

Key Features:

• The article is printed on yellowed paper with a rough edge on the left side.
• The title is prominently displayed at the top in large font.
• The article is divided into sections with headings, including:
  • "Dramatic design"
  • "Millennium of history"
  • "Imitation of masonry"
• A map of Sardis is included on the right-hand side, featuring various locations and landmarks.
• The article discusses the excavation of Sardis, a ancient city in modern-day Turkey, and the discoveries made by archaeologists.

Overall Impression:

The image appears to be a historical document, likely from a newspaper or academic publication, that provides insight into the archaeological excavation of Sardis. The yellowed paper and rough edge suggest that the article is an original print from the 1950s, rather than a digital reproduction.

The image presents a vintage newspaper clipping, yellowed with age, featuring an article titled "Modern probers discover surprises in ancient Sardis." The article is divided into sections, each with a distinct heading, and includes a map of the region.

• Article Title and Introduction
  • Title: "Modern probers discover surprises in ancient Sardis"
  • Written for: The Christian Science Monitor
  • Date: Not specified
  • Location: Cambridge, Mass
• Archaeological Discoveries
  • A shopping district antedating even the great Oriental bazaars has been discovered in Sardis, Turkey.
  • Built by Lydia in the mid-seventh century B.C.
  • A monumental wall, which enclosed the district, preserved until recently, was uncovered recently, which revealed that a robber had dug a tunnel, now filled, into a grave robbers' tunnel, now filled, making underground excavation along this front difficult.
  • The expedition has dug some 500 feet of tunnels in the central area under the top of the mound, but the chamber which contained the grave was not found.
• Dramatic Design
  • Most impressive find over the years has been the huge synagogue of Sardis, uncovered in 1962.
  • Its history is being worked out by Prof. David G. Mitten of Harvard and Jan M. Sams of the firm of Graves & Shapiro of New York.
  • Late in the fourth century A.D., the synagogue was greatly enlarged.
  • The dramatic design featured a grand hall some 150 feet long with piers 40 feet high.
• Interrupted by Wars
  • Archaeological excavations at Sardis began in 1910-1914 with an expedition staffed by Harvard and Cornell universities.
  • Work ceased with the onset of World War I, the Greek-Turkish War, and World War II.
  • Then in 1958 the American Schools of Oriental Research sponsored the expedition again, staffed by Harvard and Cornell universities.
• Millennium of History
  • In eight seasons of excavating, the Harvard-Cornell expedition has uncovered evidences of more than a millennium of history.
  • The shopping district was built after nomads from the Crimea destroyed Sardis entirely in the seventh century B.C.
  • Sardis reached its peak in power and wealth in 300 B.C. under King Croesus, the last Lydian king.
  • Much of the wealth stemmed from the invention of coinage about 700 B.C. and the discovery of gold during the reign of King Gyges (680-645 B.C.).
• Biblical Clue
  • A large section of the north wall of the synagogue was found lying as it had fallen into the colonnade of the Roman gymnasium athletic field.
  • The marble court of the gymnasium, located on the north side of Sardis, is one of the most luxurious and monumental structures built by the Romans in Asia Minor.
  • It is being restored with the aid of the Turkish Government.
• Imitation of Masonry
  • Harvard- and Cornell excavators have been tunneling at the Royal Cemetery of Bin Tepe-"thousand mounds."
  • They are concentrating on the great mound, some 700 feet

The article provides a detailed account of the archaeological discoveries made in Sardis, Turkey, including the uncovering of a shopping district, a synagogue, and a monumental wall. The discoveries have shed light on the history of Sardis, which dates back to the seventh century B.C. and was an important center of trade and commerce. The article also mentions the challenges faced by the excavators, including the destruction caused by wars and the difficulty of working in a site that has been occupied for over a millennium. Overall, the article presents a fascinating glimpse into the history of Sardis and the significance of the archaeological discoveries made there.

The image is a newspaper clipping from the Christian Science Monitor, dated April 24, 1965. The article is titled "Modern probers discover surprises in ancient Sardis." It discusses archaeological discoveries in Sardis, an ancient city in modern-day Turkey, by a team from Harvard and Cornell Universities.

Key points from the article include:

1. Discoveries:

   • A shopping district from the sixth century B.C. was found, including a monumental wall and a retaining wall.
   • A synagogue and neighboring baths from the Roman era were discovered, with impressive mosaics.
   • A large section of the north wall of the synagogue was found, possibly destroyed by an earthquake.
   • An inscription with a menorah and the representation of a spindle was found.
   • A bearded figure with wings, likely representing St. John the Evangelist, was also discovered.

2. Archaeological Work:

   • The excavation has been ongoing for over a decade.
   • The team has uncovered evidence of a millennium of history, from the seventh century B.C. to the seventh century A.D.
   • The work has been interrupted by wars but resumed in 1958 with support from the American Research Institute in Turkey and the Bollingen Foundation.

3. Historical Context:

   • Sardis was a significant city, known for its wealth and strategic location.
   • It was conquered by various empires, including the Persians and Romans.
   • The city was a center for early Christianity, with a notable Jewish community.

4. Archaeologists Involved:

   • Key figures include Prof. George M. A. Hanfmann, Prof. Henry Detweiler, and Crawford H. Greenewalt Jr.

The article highlights the historical and cultural significance of Sardis and the ongoing efforts to uncover its past.