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This image shows a vintage newspaper clipping or article, likely from the mid-20th century, resting on a dark, textured surface—possibly an old book or archival folder. The paper is yellowed with age, has torn edges, and displays some handwritten marks in the top right corner: “25M 11/20/65,” suggesting it was cataloged or dated in November 1965.

The article is titled “Modern probers discover surprises in ancient Sardis,” and is credited to the Christian Science Monitor from Cambridge, Mass. The headline is bold and in large font, followed by several columns of text broken into subsections with smaller, bold headlines such as:

• Dramatic design
• Biblical clue
• Imitation of masonry
• Interrupted by wars
• Millennium of history

The body text describes archaeological discoveries at the ancient site of Sardis in Turkey, led by a joint expedition from Harvard and Cornell Universities. It details findings such as:

• A monumental wall enclosing a preserved shopping district from the 7th–8th century B.C.
• The grand synagogue of Sardis, including its 150-foot-long hall, marble decoration, and evidence of destruction by fire in A.D. 615.
• Biblical references found at the site, including a possible early Christian representation of St. John, and an inscription from the Book of Revelation.
• A large retaining wall, tunnels, and the search for the possible burial tomb of King Gyges.
• The historical context of Sardis—from its peak under King Croesus, through Persian, Hellenistic, and Roman periods, to its decline after Christianization.

On the right-hand side is a small black-and-white map titled “In Turkey: Sardis,” showing the location of Sardis near the Aegean coast, with surrounding cities marked (Izmir, Ephesus, Pergamon, etc.) and a small “X” marking the excavation site. A credit line below the map reads: “By Russell H. Lane, chief cartographer.”

The article also notes that the expedition was sponsored by the American Schools of Oriental Research and supported by institutions including Harvard, Cornell, the Bollingen Foundation, Corning Museum of Glass, and a grant from the U.S. Department of State.

In summary, this is a well-preserved historical clipping documenting mid-20th-century archaeological discoveries at Sardis—a site of immense historical and biblical importance—highlighting its urban sophistication, religious significance, and layered history spanning millennia.

The image appears to be a scanned page from a publication, specifically from "The Christian Science Monitor," dated November 20, 1965. The article is titled "Modern probers discover surprises in ancient Sardis" and discusses archaeological discoveries in Sardis, Turkey.

The article is written by a correspondent in Cambridge, Mass., and covers various archaeological findings, including a monumental wall that enclosed a district, a huge synagogue, and imposing Lydian houses. It mentions the involvement of Harvard and Cornell universities' joint archaeological expedition, led by Prof. Robert Ascher of Cornell and Prof. Marcia Ascher of Ithaca College.

A map is included on the right side of the page, showing the location of Sardis in Turkey and its relation to other nearby cities and geographical features. Below the map, there is a section titled "Millennium of history" that provides additional historical context and information about the site.

The paper has some visible signs of wear and tear, with creases and a slightly yellowed appearance, suggesting it is not a brand new copy. The text is neatly formatted, with headings and subheadings to guide the reader through the content.

This image shows a printed article on a yellowed paper, likely from a historical document or newspaper. The article is titled "Modern probers discover surprises in ancient Sardis" and is written for The Christian Science Monitor. It discusses archaeological findings in Sardis, Turkey, highlighting discoveries made by a joint expedition of Harvard and Cornell universities.

The article is divided into several sections, including:

1. Introduction: It mentions the discovery of a shopping district in Sardis, built by Lydians in the mid-seventh century B.C., which predates even the great Oriental bazaars.

2. Dramatic Design: It describes the impressive finds, such as the huge synagogue of Sardis, uncovered in 1963, and details its history and construction.

3. Biblical Clue: It discusses a small terra cotta flask found at the synagogue site, which may be one of the earliest representations of an apostle writing the Gospel.

4. Imitation of Masonry: It talks about the tunneling at the Royal Cemetery of Bin Tepe and the concentration on a great mound.

5. Millennium of History: It provides a historical overview of Sardis, mentioning its peak in power and wealth under King Croesus and its destruction by King Chosroes II in A.D. 615.

6. Interrupted by Wars: It mentions the interruptions in archaeological excavations due to various wars.

There is also a map on the right side of the page, labeled "In Turkey: Sardis," showing the location of Sardis and surrounding areas. The map is credited to Russell H. Lenz, chief cartographer.

The article includes mentions of various professors and universities involved in the excavations, such as Harvard, Cornell, and Princeton, and references to historical events and figures like King Croesus and King Chosroes II.

The image shows an open book page from an old newspaper or magazine, with text and an illustration. The page is slightly torn and has a brown tint, indicating its age. The text is in a black font and is organized into several sections with headings. The headings include "Modern Probers Discover Surprises in Ancient Sardis," "Millennium of History," and "Biblical Clue."

The text discusses the archaeological excavations at Sardis, an ancient city in Turkey, and the discoveries made by modern archaeologists. It mentions the uncovering of impressive structures, such as a shopping district, residential areas, and a synagogue, which provide insights into the daily life and culture of the ancient inhabitants.

The illustration on the right side of the page is a map of the ancient city of Sardis, showing the locations of various archaeological sites and structures. The map is labeled with place names and includes a key to indicate the different features.

Overall, the image provides a glimpse into the historical and archaeological significance of the ancient city of Sardis and the ongoing efforts to uncover its secrets.

This image is of a page from a newspaper or magazine that discusses archaeological findings in Sardis, Turkey. The article highlights the discovery of a monumental tomb, possibly belonging to King Gyges, and the uncovering of a retaining wall and a large ancient tomb. The article also mentions the involvement of Harvard and Cornell universities in the excavation and the discovery of various artifacts and structures, including a synagogue and a monumental building. The article provides historical context for the site and its significance in the region.

Description of the Image:

The image is a scanned page from a publication titled "Modern probers discover surprises in ancient Sardis", written for The Christian Science Monitor. The page is dated November 20, 1965, and appears to be from a historical or archaeological article discussing excavations at the ancient city of Sardis in Turkey. The layout includes a mix of text and an accompanying map.

Text Content:

The article is divided into several sections, each exploring different aspects of the archaeological discoveries at Sardis:

1. Introduction:

   • The article begins by highlighting the significance of Sardis, a city built by the Lydians in the mid-seventh century B.C. It describes the monumental wall discovered by modern excavators, which was preserved to six feet in height and enclosed a district of about 110 feet by 110 feet.

2. Modern Shopping Centers vs. Ancient Needs:

   • The text contrasts modern shopping centers with ancient necessities, emphasizing the historical context of Sardis.

3. Architectural Discoveries:

   • The article details the discovery of a synagogue, which was found to have been built over an earlier structure. The synagogue featured a grand hall, some 150 feet long and 40 feet high, with impressive decoration. The interior was reconstructed by Richard E. Stone, a New York University graduate student.
   • The synagogue's design incorporated fragments of an earlier building, including a colonnaded entrance porch. The excavators also found traces of fierce bombing, likely from World War II.

4. Biblical Clue:

   • The article mentions a biblical clue that led to the discovery of the synagogue. A marble court side of the gymnasium, located on the north side of the synagogue, was identified. The synagogue was found lying at its foot, and the marble block bore an inscription referring to the synagogue.

5. Harward and Cornell Excavations:

   • The article highlights the collaboration between Harvard and Cornell universities in the excavations. It notes that the team has been supported by the Bollingen Foundation of New York, the Corning Museum of Glass, and a terminal grant from the United States Department of State.

6. Interrupted by Wars:

   • The article discusses how the excavations at Sardis were interrupted by World War I and World War II. The Harvard-Cornell expedition was staffed by American and Cornell universities.

7. Millennium of History:

   • This section provides historical context, explaining that Sardis reached its peak in power and wealth in 550 B.C. under King Croesus. The city was later destroyed by the Persians in the seventh century B.C. The article also mentions the wealth of Sardis, including the legendary treasure of Croesus, which was stolen by Cyrus the Great.
   • The article notes that Sardis was conquered by the Romans and later became one of the seven churches of Asia mentioned in the Book of Revelation.

Map:

• To the right of the text, there is a map of Turkey highlighting the location of Sardis. The map is labeled with key geographical features, including:
  • Sardis: Marked with a red "X" and labeled clearly.
  • Cities and Regions: The map includes labels for cities such as Izmir, Edirne, Istanbul, Ankara, Adana, Antalya, Konya, Adana, Mersin, Antalya, Adana, Konya, Adana, Konya, Konya, Konya, Konya, and others.
  • Seas and Straits: The map shows the Sea of Marmara, the Bosphorus, and the Dardanelles.
  • Countries: The map includes parts of Greece, Bulgaria, and Georgia.

Visual Elements:

• The page has a slightly aged appearance, with visible creases and a worn edge, suggesting it is from a physical copy of a publication.
• The text is typed in a serif font, typical of mid-20th-century printing.
• The map is simple, with clear labels and a focus on the region of Turkey where Sardis is located.

Overall Impression:

The image presents a well-researched and informative article that combines archaeological findings with historical context, emphasizing the significance of Sardis in ancient history. The inclusion of a map helps readers visualize the geographical setting of the discoveries, making the article both educational and engaging. The article reflects the collaborative efforts of Harvard and Cornell in uncovering the rich history of Sardis, highlighting its importance in both ancient and biblical contexts.

This image depicts a newspaper or magazine article titled "Modern probers discover surprises in ancient Sardis." The article discusses archaeological discoveries made at the ancient city of Sardis, located in Turkey. It highlights excavations conducted by teams from Harvard and Cornell Universities, uncovering significant historical findings such as a synagogue, a shopping center, burial sites, urban planning, and ancient architecture.

• Text Content: The article outlines sophisticated urban planning in Sardis and details the synagogue's dramatic design, including its mosaics and inscriptions. Biblical influences are explored, along with findings of artifacts, fragments, and inscriptions revealing aspects of life and architecture in Sardis.
• Historical Context: The article claims the excavation uncovered a millennium of history, spanning back to King Gyges around 650 BC, explaining Sardis' historical connection to Greek, Roman, and Byzantine cultures.
• Map Included: A small illustrated map of Turkey with "Sardis" marked on it is present. The map provides geographical context for the location of Sardis in relation to major surrounding areas.
• Source Details: The article appears to be written for "The Christian Science Monitor," mentioning the scholarly involvement of a professor and referencing institutions like Harvard and Cornell.

The physical format suggests it is clipped and preserved on a page, indicating its historic or archival significance.

This image depicts a newspaper clipping or article page with the headline "Modern probers discover surprises in ancient Sardis." The page contains a mix of text articles and a small map illustration. The content of the article seems to be related to various archaeological findings and historical insights about the ancient city of Sardis, which is located in modern-day Turkey.

At the top right corner, there's a small map indicating the historical location of Sardis within the context of its neighboring areas such as Lydia, Phrygia, and a coastline which might suggest proximity to the Aegean Sea. To the left of the map, the text discusses the discovery of shopping districts that predate even the sprawling bazaars of 20th-century merchants and refers to the work of a joint archaeological expedition.

Below this section, the article continues with various subheadings—such as "Dramatic design" and "Biblical clue"—each discussing different aspects of the findings at Sardis, like the design of the ancient city and references to it within biblical texts. The article makes note of various historical periods, structures, and socio-cultural aspects of life in ancient Sardis.

In the bottom left corner, a segment titled "Millennium of history" describes multi-epoch excavations and discusses historical transitions in the region, such as the domain shifting from Lydian kings to Persian and later Greek rulers.

The whole article gives an impression of both scholarly interest and an effort to communicate historical findings to a broader public audience. There is a crease down the middle of the page, and the text is in a typically dense and structured layout common to newspaper articles. The article is dated at the top left with "258m 11/8/85," which could indicate that it was archived or recorded on November 8, 1985.

The image shows a newspaper clipping with an article titled "Modern probers discover surprises in ancient Sardis." The article is written for The Christian Science Monitor, Cambridge, Mass. It discusses the archaeological discoveries in Sardis, Turkey, particularly focusing on findings related to a shopping district built by the Lydians in the mid-seventh century B.C. The article details the excavation of a monumental wall enclosing the district, sophisticated urban planning evident in the area, dramatic design aspects of the huge synagogue of Sardis, and the discovery of a burial tomb possibly belonging to King Gyges.

The article also mentions how wars interrupted archaeological efforts at Sardis and highlights the long history unraveled by the Harvard-Cornell expedition in their excavations. It emphasizes the historical importance of Sardis, especially its peak under King Croesus and the wealth derived from coinage and gold during his reign. Additionally, it references the transition of control over Sardis from Lydian to Persian to Greek and Roman rule, and its place in early Christian history.

To the right of the article, there is a labeled map showing the location of Sardis within a section of what appears to be ancient Asia Minor or modern-day Turkey. The map features surrounding areas such as Edirne, Istanbul, Bursa, Smyrna, and various Aegean islands like Lesbos, Chios, Samos, and Ikaria. The map is credited to Russell H. Lenz, chief cartographer.

Handwritten text is visible at the top of the clipping, with "CSM 11/20/65" likely indicating the source and date of the article (Christian Science Monitor, November 20, 1965).

A vintage scrap-book page holding a newspaper clipping headlined “Modern probers discover surprises in ancient Sardis.” The article is laid out in several narrow columns and includes a small inset map of Sardis in Turkey on the right side. The clipping has subheads such as “Dramatic design,” “Biblical …,” and another section titled “Millennium of history.” The page is mounted on a tan/brown background with a handwritten note at the top (looks like a date, e.g., 1965). The overall look is aged, with a slightly yellowed newspaper print and a small torn fragment from another clipping attached beside it.