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ARCH.2003.33, Rendition: 803248
The image is a page from a newspaper, specifically the New York Times, dated February 14, 1958. The page features an article titled "Where Croesus Reigned." The article discusses the ancient city of Sardis, located in what is now western Turkey, and its significance as the site of the Lydian Empire's capital. The city is known for its wealth and its association with King Croesus, who was famously spared by Cyrus the Great of Persia.
Key points from the article include:
Location and Historical Significance: Sardis, near the Hermus River and the Aegean Sea, was known as Sfard or Sard in ancient times. It was the site of the Lydian Empire and the city of King Croesus.
Archaeological Expedition: An American expedition, led by George M.A. Hanfmann of Harvard University, has begun excavations at the site. The expedition is funded by Harvard and will focus on uncovering the city's ruins.
Historical Context: The article mentions that Cyrus the Great, who conquered Sardis around 546 BCE, did not burn the city but instead spared it. This act of mercy is attributed to Croesus's wise advice to Cyrus regarding the management of his new empire.
Croesus's Role: Croesus, known for his wealth, advised Cyrus on dealing with various regions, including Babylon and Egypt. His advice was instrumental in Cyrus's successful governance.
Modern Parallels: The article draws a parallel between Cyrus's conquests and modern geopolitical dynamics, suggesting that the Middle East is experiencing a similar period of alliance-building and power struggles.
The article concludes by noting that soldiers prefer digging to fighting, highlighting the ongoing archaeological work at Sardis.
The image shows a page from a scrapbook or journal, with a newspaper clipping from the New York Times dated February 14, 1958. The headline of the article is 'WHERE CROESUS REIGNED.' The article discusses the ancient city of Sardis, once ruled by King Croesus of Lydia, which is being excavated by an American archaeological expedition. The text mentions that the city, located near the modern-day city of Smyrna (now Izmir, Turkey), was a significant location in ancient times. The article explores the historical context, including the fall of Sardis to King Cyrus of Persia, and the legacy of Croesus, who was known for his wealth. The author also reflects on the cyclical nature of history, drawing parallels between the ancient past and contemporary geopolitical dynamics in the Middle East.
The image is of a newspaper clipping from the "New York Times" dated February 14, 1958. The article is titled "WHERE CROESUS REIGNED."
The article discusses Sardis, an ancient city where King Croesus reigned approximately 2,500 years ago. The article notes that archaeologists have uncovered layers of history beneath the surface, indicating that the city was occupied through various periods, including the Persian, Roman, and Byzantine eras.
The text highlights that the city of Sardis, now called Smyrna, was a significant center of trade and power. It also delves into the legend of Croesus, whose name is synonymous with wealth and whose fate is famously tied to the question of whether he would cross the Hellespont to fight Cyrus of Persia. The article mentions that Herodotus relates the story of Croesus' eventual defeat and the city's sacking by Cyrus.
Additionally, the article speculates on the political climate of the time, suggesting that the alliances and shifting alliances among the empires were common occurrences and a recurring theme in history. It notes that this historical behavior might reflect modern-day political dynamics, where alliances are continually forming and reforming.
The newspaper clipping appears to be part of an older collection, indicated by the yellowing pages and the worn appearance of the document.
The image shows a page from an old newspaper, specifically the New York Times, dated February 14, 1958. The headline of the article is "WHERE CROESUS REIGNED."
The article discusses the ancient city of Sardis, where King Croesus reigned approximately 2,600 years ago. The text mentions archaeological findings and the historical context of the city. It highlights that Sardis was a prominent city in the ancient world, known for its wealth and strategic location, and was later called Smyrna.
The article delves into the life and reign of King Croesus, focusing on his wealth, his alliance-building, and eventual downfall. It notes that Croesus was renowned for his riches and that his name became synonymous with wealth. He was involved in several political maneuvers and alliances, including one with Babylon and Egypt against Cyrus of Persia.
The text then describes Cyrus's conquest of Sardis and the fate of Croesus, including a famous legend where Croesus was saved from execution by an oracle's prediction, only to find out it was a misinterpretation. The article concludes by noting the historical significance of this period and the broader context of the changing alliances and power structures in the ancient world. The article also includes a humorous note, comparing the historical context to modern times, suggesting that it is better to dig for historical artifacts than to engage in warfare.
The image shows a page from a book containing a clipping from the New York Times, dated February 14, 1958. The article is titled "Where Croesus Reigned" and discusses the ancient city of Sardis, which was the capital of the kingdom of Lydia and the site where Croesus, the legendary king, reigned.
Key points of the article include:
Archaeological Discovery: The article mentions that the city of Sardis, which was known to have been destroyed and rebuilt several times, has now revealed layers of history underneath it. An American expedition has uncovered artifacts from the medieval and Hellenic periods, potentially offering insights into the reign of Croesus.
King Croesus: The article recounts the story of Croesus, who was known for his wealth. Herodotus, the ancient historian, relates that Croesus was saved from a burning pyre by an unexpected rain.
Croesus' Wealth and Downfall: The text describes Croesus' wealth accumulated through trading and plundering. It recounts his alliance with Babylon and Egypt against Cyrus of Persia, who eventually defeated Croesus and took Sardis.
Historical Context: The article suggests that Croesus' defeat was a turning point in history, leading to the rise of Cyrus and the Persian Empire. It also mentions the competitive nature of alliances and the pursuit of wealth in the ancient world, with the analogy that it is more fun to dig for wealth than to fight.
The clipping is pasted into a larger book, suggesting it might have been preserved for reference or study purposes.
The image is a photograph of an article from The New York Times, dated February 14, 1958. The headline of the article is "Where Croesus Reigned."
Here's a detailed summary of the content:
The article discusses the ancient city of Sardis, which was the capital of the kingdom of Lydia where King Croesus ruled. Croesus is famously known for his immense wealth. Sardis was a significant city in antiquity, located near modern-day Turkey, and its history stretches back to periods before it became a Lydian stronghold.
The city of Sardis is described as having a long history that includes the Hittite, early Iron Age, and Persian periods. It mentions the famous episode where King Cyrus of Persia conquered Sardis, possibly by following a soldier who had dropped his helmet and retrieved it, finding a route into the otherwise impregnable city.
The article also explains that Croesus became synonymous with wealth due to his abundant riches gained from trade and plundering. His reign saw the minting of the first true coins. However, his wealth eventually led to his downfall. Herodotus, the ancient historian, recounts how Croesus misinterpreted an oracle's prophecy and attacked the Persians, leading to his defeat and capture.
The piece reflects on how Sardis’ rich history is now being uncovered by archaeologists, revealing layers of its past. The work of these archaeologists provides insights into the ancient world, highlighting the excitement of discovering remnants of a bygone era. The article concludes with a light-hearted note, suggesting that while soldiers may have had a tough time in the past, digging through history now is an enjoyable endeavor.
The image shows a scrapbook page with a newspaper clipping pasted near the center. The clipping is an article from the New York Times dated February 14, 1958. The article is titled "WHERE CROESUS REIGNED" and discusses the ancient city of Sardis, once ruled by King Croesus of Lydia about twenty-five centuries ago. The text mentions the archaeological interest in Sardis, the historical context of King Croesus's reign, his wealth and military campaigns, and touches on the broader theme of historical cycles of alliances and conflicts in the Middle East. There is also a handwritten note above the clipping indicating the source and date. The rest of the page is blank, aside from some faint stains or marks.
This is an image of a page from the New York Times newspaper dated February 14, 1958. The article visible on the page is titled "WHERE CROESUS REIGNED." It discusses the ancient city of Sardis, where the Lydian king Croesus, known for his immense wealth, once ruled. The column explores the archeological interest in Sardis and the historical significance of the site and King Croesus. The page appears to be part of a bound volume of newspapers, as evidenced by the book-like curvature and the red edge typically seen on the pages of a hardbound collection of documents or books. The text of the article is clear and legible; however, the opposite page shows some discoloration or staining, suggesting age or exposure to the elements.
The image shows an open book with a page from the New York Times dated February 14, 1958. The page features an article titled "WHERE CROESUS REIGNED", which discusses historical and archaeological findings related to the ancient city of Sardis. The article describes Sardis as the capital of Lydia, ruled by King Croesus, and highlights recent archaeological efforts to uncover layers of history, including the Median and Hellenistic periods. It references Herodotus's account of Croesus's near-sacrifice and the subsequent discovery of the city, as well as the economic and political significance of Sardis in ancient times. The text also touches on the modern-day competition between archaeologists and soldiers for control of the site, emphasizing the ongoing efforts to uncover the past. The page is part of a larger book or collection, as indicated by the visible spine and additional pages on either side. The handwritten note at the top of the page reads "NEW YORK TIMES February 14, 1958," suggesting this is a clipping or reproduction of the original article.
The image shows an open book with a newspaper clipping attached to the page on the right. The clipping is from the New York Times, dated February 14, 1958. The headline reads "Where Croesus Reigned." The article discusses the ancient city of Sardis, known for its wealth and the reign of King Croesus. It mentions the ongoing archaeological excavations and the efforts to uncover the history of the city. The article also touches on the possibility that King Croesus may not have burned himself alive, as previously believed. The clipping is pasted on the page, and the book appears to be open to a specific page where the clipping was placed.