Archives Scrapbooks

The image is a newspaper clipping from the New York Times dated February 12, 1958. The headline reads "College Expedition Will Dig for Riches of King Croesus." The article discusses an archaeological expedition planned by Harvard University and the Bollingen Foundation to excavate the ancient city of Sardis, located in modern-day Turkey.

Key points from the article include:

1. Location and History:

   • Sardis was an ancient Lydian city located about fifty miles east of Izmir, a Turkish seacoast city.
   • It was the site of King Croesus's riches, known for its wealth more than five centuries before Christ.
   • Sardis was considered a world city even before the time of Christ.

2. Expedition Details:

   • The expedition is expected to take three years.
   • It is supported by Harvard University and the Bollingen Foundation under the auspices of the American Research Institute in Turkey.
   • The project is being led by Prof. George M. A. Hanfmann of Harvard, who has previously studied ancient coinage systems.

3. Goals and Expectations:

   • The expedition aims to uncover some of the early colonnaded buildings and hopes to discover the site of the palace of Croesus.
   • Sardis was believed to have been a significant center of trade and culture, ruled by various empires including the Persians, Greeks, Romans, and Byzantines.

4. Map and Image:

   • The article includes a map showing the location of Sardis in relation to other cities and regions.
   • There is also an image of the Temple of Artemis in ancient Sardis, where the scientists plan to set up their tents.

The article highlights the historical significance of Sardis and the potential archaeological discoveries that the expedition aims to uncover.

The image is of a newspaper clipping from the New York Times, dated February 13, 1958. The headline reads "College Expedition Will Dig for Riches of King Croesus." The article describes an American college expedition that plans to start digging for the riches of the ancient King Croesus in the area around the Temple of Artemis in ancient Sardis, located about 65 miles southeast of Izmir, Turkey.

The expedition is supported by Harvard and Cornell universities, with funding from the Bollingen Foundation and the American Schools of Oriental Research. The project, expected to take three years, aims to uncover some of the early coins of Sardis and other artifacts from the time of King Croesus, more than 2,500 years ago. The site was chosen because Sardis was considered a world capital in its time, with a history of being ruled by various empires, including the Lydian, Persian, Greek, Roman, and Byzantine.

A photograph in the article shows the ruins of the Temple of Artemis, where the scientists plan to set up their camp. Additionally, there is a map indicating the location of Sardis in modern-day Turkey.

The image shows a newspaper clipping from the New York Times dated February 13, 1958. The article is titled "College Expedition Will Dig for Riches of King Croesus."

The headline and accompanying text detail an archaeological expedition organized by a college, presumably Harvard and Cornell Universities, and supported by the Bollingen Foundation, under the auspices of the American Schools of Oriental Research. The expedition aims to explore the ancient city of Sardis in Turkey, located about 65 miles southwest of Izmir.

The article highlights that the project is expected to span three years and is part of a non-profit educational organization with headquarters in New York City. The objective is to uncover the ancient Lydian city of Sardis, which was once a world capital under King Croesus. The expedition seeks to discover ancient coins and artifacts from the Temple of Artemis in Sardis and potentially other sites in the region.

The map in the clipping illustrates the location of Sardis in relation to nearby regions, including Bulgaria and the Black Sea.

The lead researcher mentioned in the article is Prof. George M.A. Hanfmann, who is directing the expedition. The article also notes Sardis’ historical significance, having been a major city in the Lydian Empire and later influenced by various civilizations such as the Hittites, Persians, Greeks, Romans, and Byzantines.

The image is a clipping from the New York Times dated February 13, 1958, with the headline "College Expedition Will Dig for Riches of King Croesus." The article discusses an American college expedition led by Harvard University, with support from other institutions, aiming to excavate the ancient city of Sardis, located in what is now Turkey.

Key points from the article include:

• The expedition is expected to take three years.
• The project will be conducted under the auspices of the American Schools of Oriental Research.
• The focus of the expedition is the Temple of Artemis in Sardis, where scientists hope to uncover the riches of King Croesus.
• The site is approximately sixty-five miles inland from Izmir, and Sardis was a significant city in the time of King Croesus, more than five centuries before Christ.
• Sardis was considered a world capital of the Mediterranean and Near Eastern world.
• The expedition is directed by Prof. George M. A. Hanfmann of Harvard and will include the study of early coins of Sardis, among other objectives.
• The map in the article shows the location of Sardis in relation to other nearby cities and ancient sites.

The newspaper clipping also includes a small map and a photograph of the Temple of Artemis in Sardis. The text mentions that the site of excavation was discovered in 1852 and that Sardis existed from the Late Stone Age until its destruction by the Persians in the sixth century BC. It was ruled successively by the Hittites, the Persians, the Greeks, the Romans, and the Byzantine Empire.

The image is a clipping from the New York Times, dated February 13, 1958. The headline reads "College Expedition Will Dig for Riches of King Croesus." The article discusses an American college expedition planned to excavate the ancient Lydian city of Sardis, located about 65 miles inland from Izmir, Turkey.

The expedition aims to uncover the early coins of Sardis and explore the site of Croesus, the legendary king known for his wealth. It is directed by Professor George M.A. Hanfmann of Harvard University and is supported by Harvard and Cornell Universities, along with Bollingen Foundation grants. The American Schools of Oriental Research is also involved in this project.

The project is expected to take three years and will focus on the ancient ruins of Sardis, which was a significant city in the Mediterranean and Near Eastern world. The city was known as a world capital during the time of King Croesus, more than five centuries before Christ. The article also mentions that Sardis was continuously inhabited from at least the late Stone Age until the 14th century and was ruled by various empires, including the Hittites, Persians, Greeks, Romans, and Byzantines.

The Temple of Artemis in Sardis is highlighted as a key site for the expedition. The map inset in the article shows the location of Sardis in relation to other significant cities in the region.

The image is a newspaper clipping from The New York Times dated February 13, 1958. The headline reads "College Expedition Will Dig for Riches of King Croesus."

Summary of the Article:

1. Main Subject:

   • The article announces an upcoming archaeological expedition to explore the ancient city of Sardis, the capital of the kingdom of Lydia, famous for its association with King Croesus, known for his immense wealth.

2. Details of the Expedition:

   • The expedition is organized by Harvard and Cornell Universities.
   • It will be conducted under the auspices of the American Schools of Oriental Research.
   • The project is expected to last for three years.

3. Goals and Objectives:

   • The primary goal is to excavate and study the ruins of Sardis, focusing on various significant historical sites such as:
     • The Temple of Artemis.
     • The city of Izmir.
   • The expedition aims to uncover coins and artifacts from Sardis, which was a major city before the time of Christ and was considered a world capital during its peak.
   • It also seeks to explore the palace of Croesus and the Temple of Zeus.

4. Historical Context:

   • Sardis is noted for its long history, having existed from the Stone Age through various periods of dominance by the Mongols, Hittites, Persians, Greeks, Romans, and Byzantines.
   • The city was a pivotal center in the Mediterranean and Near Eastern world.

5. Location:

   • The map included in the article shows the location of Sardis in modern-day Turkey, near the western coast.

Additional Notes:

• The article also mentions that the expedition is educational and non-profit, supported by a foundation with headquarters in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
• The Temple of Artemis in Sardis is highlighted as a key site where the scientists will set up their operations.

Overall, the article details an ambitious archaeological endeavor aimed at uncovering and understanding the historical and cultural riches of the ancient city of Sardis.

The image shows a newspaper clipping from The New York Times dated February 13, 1958, about an upcoming college expedition to excavate the riches of King Croesus. The headline reads, "College Expedition Will Dig for Riches of King Croesus."

There is a black-and-white photograph of the Temple of Artemis in ancient Sardis at the top, with a caption stating that scientists hope to pitch their tents there. Below the photograph, the article discusses an American college expedition supported by Harvard and Cornell Universities and the Bollingen Foundation. The excavation site is the ancient Lydian city of Sardis, located about sixty-five miles inland from the Turkish city of Izmir.

A small inset map shows the location of the excavation site, marked by a cross, situated in western Turkey near the Aegean coast. The article also mentions the historical significance of Sardis, including its role in the introduction of coinage by Croesus and its rule under various empires like the Hittites, Persians, Greeks, Romans, and Byzantines.

The article is printed on a page of a bound volume or scrapbook, with the clipping affixed to the page. The handwritten note at the top of the page indicates the source and date: "New York Times, p. 5, Feb. 13, 1958."

This is an image of a vintage newspaper clipping from the New York Times, dated February 13, 1958, as indicated by the handwritten note at the top of the page. The article is titled "College Expedition Will Dig for Riches of King Croesus" and includes a photograph captioned "The Temple of Artemis in ancient Sardis, where the scientists hope to pitch their tents."

The photograph shows the ruins of an ancient temple, with several standing columns and a mountainous landscape in the background. The page also includes a small map illustrating the geographic location of Sardis in relation to modern-day Turkey, marking nearby countries like Bulgaria, Greece, and Cyprus, along with major cities like Istanbul and Izmir.

The article describes “an American college expedition” that plans to search for the riches of King Croesus next summer in Sardis, which was a world capital before Christ. The expedition was to be carried out by Harvard University and Cornell University, and supported by The American Schools of Oriental Research and the Bollingen Foundation. The focus of the piece is on the academic and archaeological aspects of the expedition, reflecting on the historical significance of Sardis and mentioning different periods of its occupation, including Hellenistic and Roman times.

The page appears worn with its edges slightly frayed and yellowed with age, suggesting it has been preserved in a scrapbook or a similar collection.

The image depicts an open book with a historical newspaper clipping from The New York Times, dated February 13, 1938. The article is titled "College Expedition Will Dig for Riches of King Croesus" and is accompanied by an illustration and a map.

Key Details:

Headline and Context:

• The headline announces an upcoming archaeological expedition led by American colleges to search for the legendary riches of King Croesus, an ancient Lydian king known for his immense wealth.
• The expedition is scheduled to begin the following summer.

Illustration:

• The illustration shows the Temple of Artemis in ancient Sardis, a significant archaeological site. The caption beneath the image reads: "The Temple of Artemis in ancient Sardis, where the scientists hope to pitch their tents." This suggests that the expedition will focus on this location.

Map:

• A small map of Bulgaria and surrounding regions is included, highlighting key locations:
  • Sardis, marked as the excavation site, is shown near the Aegean Sea and the Black Sea.
  • Other cities such as Istanbul, Bursa, Edirne, and Ankara are also labeled, providing geographical context.
  • The map includes a note indicating the site of excavation (cross) near Sardis.

Article Content:

• The article explains that the expedition is a collaborative effort supported by Harvard and Cornell Universities, as well as the American Schools of Oriental Research.
• The project is expected to last three years and aims to uncover:
  • The palace of Croesus, believed to have existed in Sardis.
  • The Temple of Zeus of the Hellenistic period.
  • Early coins, which may provide insights into the monetary systems of ancient civilizations.
• Sardis is described as a historically significant city, once a world capital, with ruins dating back to the fifteenth century B.C. It was ruled by various empires, including the Hittites, Persians, Greeks, Romans, and Byzantine Empire.

Design and Layout:

• The newspaper clipping is neatly preserved within the book, with visible handwritten annotations at the top, including the date ("Feb. 13, 1938") and the source ("New York Times, p. 5").
• The book itself has a classic design, with red-edged pages and a sturdy binding, suggesting it may be part of a collection or archive.

Summary:

The image captures a historical moment in archaeology, showcasing a newspaper article from 1938 about an ambitious expedition to Sardis, Turkey, in search of the legendary treasures of King Croesus. The accompanying illustration and map provide visual context, emphasizing the significance of the Temple of Artemis and the strategic location of Sardis in ancient history. The article reflects the excitement and scholarly interest of the era in uncovering ancient civilizations' secrets.

The image shows a page from a book. The page has a red border and is yellow in color. The page has a newspaper clipping pasted on it. The newspaper clipping has a headline that reads "College Expedition Will Dig for Riches of King Croesus." The clipping also has a photograph of the Temple of Artemis in ancient Sardis, where the scientists hope to pitch their tents.