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Fogg Art Museum Scrapbooks, May 1947-February 1950

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Mistral, us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0

The image shows a typed document that appears to be notes or a study guide on ancient Greek history, specifically focusing on the Great Period, divided into two halves: the first half (450-400 BC) and the second half (400-323 BC).

Great Period, 1st half (450-400 BC):

Attic School:

  • Architects:
    • Ictinos and Kallikrates.
  • Later History:
    • Church (c. 450 AD); Mosque (1460); de Montel; Barres (1764); Moria (1846); Stuart and Revett (1762-1816).
  • Sculptures:
    • Metopes, Panathenaic frieze, pediments.

Philosophers:

  • Athena Pronechos; Lernian Athena; Athena Parthenos (Varvakeion, Lenormant, Strangford); Olympian Zeus.

Propylaea (437-432 BC):

  • Mnesikles.

Ionic Order:

  • Elevation:
    • Stereobate, stylobate, base (plinth, torus, scotia, trochilus), shaft, astragal, architrave, frieze, dentils, corona, sima, corner capital.

Erechtheum (c. Caryatid porch):

  • Temple of Athena Nike; Tholos (Hephaistos?); Temple of Apollo Epicurius at Bassae near Phigalia.

Angle Capitals:

  • Polyclitus: Doryphoros, Diadumenos, Amazon.

Great Period, 2nd half (400-323 BC):

Corinthian Order:

  • Capital (bell, acanthus, volute); Begon; Tholos at Epidaurus; Choragic Monument of Lysicrates; Temple of Olympian Zeus at Athens.

Sculpture:

  • Attic grave stele:
    • Demetrias Hegeso.
  • Philosophers:
    • Eirene and Ploutos.
  • Praxitelean:
    • Hermes, Eros of Thespiae, Satyr, Apollo Sauroktonos, (Hermes of Andros, Belvedere Hermes, Dion of Gnidus).
  • Scopas:
    • Temple of Athena Alea at Tegea, Meleager (Niobe Group).

Mausoleum:

  • Mausolus and Artemisia. Sculpture by Scopas, Timotheos, Leochares, Bryaxis.

Lyssippos:

  • Apoxyomenos, Agias, Alexander. (Hermes, Wrestlers, Prowling boy).

Miscellaneous:

  • Demeter of Knidos, Aphrodite from Melos, Aphrodite from Cyrene, Bartlett Aphrodite, Sarcophagi from Sidon.

The document is neatly typed and organized into sections, likely for educational purposes, detailing key figures, architectural styles, and significant works from ancient Greece during the specified periods.

Mistral, mistral.magistral-small-2509

The document presents an overview of significant periods and elements in ancient Greek art and architecture, focusing on the Great Period's first half (450-400 BC) and the second half (400-323 BC).

Great Period, 1st half (450-400 BC):

  1. Attic School:

    • Parthenon (447-438 BC): Architects Iktinos and Kallikrates. Later history includes a church (ca. 450 A.D.), mosque (1460), and various renovations (1687, 1751-54, 1800-10). Sculptures include metopes, Panathenaic frieze, and pediments.
    • Phidias: Notable works include Athena Promachos, Lemnian Athena, Athena Parthenos, and Zeus at Olympia.
    • Propylaea (437-432 BC): Architect Mnesikles.
  2. Ionic Order: Elements include stereobate, stylobate, base (plinth, torus, scotia, torus), shaft, capital (echinus, two volutes, abacus), and architrave, frieze (antifix, mutules, corona), and cornice (sima, cornice).

  3. Notable Structures:

    • Erechtheum (c. 421-406 BC): Architect Philocles. Features the Caryatid porch.
    • Temple of Athena Nike: Erectheus.
    • Temple of Apollo Epikourios at Bassae, near Phigalia: Architect Iktinos.

Great Period, 2nd half (400-323 BC):

  1. Argive School:
    • Polycletus: Known for Doryphoros, Diatumnos, and Amazon.
  2. Corinthian Order: Elements include the capital (bell, acanthus leaves, volutes, enneas, tholos), and examples like the Choregic Monument of Lysicrates and the Temple of Olympian Zeus at Athens.

Sculpture:

  • Attic grave stelai: Examples include Dexileos and Hegeso.
  • Lemnian Athena and Ploutos: Praxiteles.
  • Hermes and Eros of Praxiteles: Praxiteles.
  • Temple of Athena Alea at Tegea: Sculptor Scopas.
  • Mausoleum at Halicarnassus: Architects Satyros, Pythius, and Bryaxis. Sculptors Leochares, Skopas, Timotheos, and Bryaxis.
  • Lysippos: Known for Apoxyomenos, Agias, and Alexander.
  • Leochares: Hermes, Wrestlers, Praying Boy.
  • Miscellaneous: Demeter of Knidos, Asklepios from Melos, Aphrodite from Cyrene, Bartlett Aphrodite, and Sarpedon from Siphnos.

Mistral, mistral.ministral-3-3b-instruct

The image appears to be a historical document or an annotated list detailing the architectural and sculptural developments of ancient Greek styles during two distinct periods: the Great Period, divided into the 1st half (450-400 BC) and the 2nd half (400-323 BC).

First Half of the Great Period (450-400 BC):

  1. Attic School:

    • Architects: Parthenon (447-432 BC), Iktinos, and Kallikrates.
    • Notable structures: Later history mentions the Parthenon (447-432 BC) and other associated works like the Church (ca. 450 A.D.), a mosque (1460), and references to Mointel, Carrey, Morosini, Stuart, and Revett.
    • Sculptures: Metopes, Panathenaic frieze, pediments.
    • Specific sculptures and works include Athena Pronaochos, Laniarian Athena, Athena Parthenos (by Phidias), and the Olympic Zeus.
  2. Propylea: Completed by Mnesikles (437-432 BC).

  3. Ionic Order:

    • Elevation details: Stercobate, stylobate, base (plinth, torus, scotia, trochilus), shaft, fillet, ovolo, volute, bolster, abacus, architrave, frieze, entablature, cornice, and capital.

    • Notable structures: Erechtheum (Caryatid porch), Temple of Athena Nike, "Thesmophoria" (Hephaistos?), Temple of Apollo Epikourios at Bassae near Phigalia.

Second Half of the Great Period (400-323 BC):

  1. Argive School:

    • Notable sculptures: Doryphoros, Diadumenos, Amazon.
  2. Corinthian Order:

    • Capital types: Bell, acanthus, volute.
    • Notable structures: Erechtheum, Tholos at Epipirus, Choregic Monument of Lysicrates, Temple of Olympian Zeus at Athens.
  3. Sculpture:

    • Attic grave stelae: Dexileos, Hegeso.
    • Kephisodotos: Eurone and Ploutos.
    • Praxiteles: Hermes, Eros of Thespine, Satyr, Apollo Sauroktonos.
    • Specific works by Lysippos: Apoxyomenos, Aias, Alexander.
    • Miscellaneous sculptures: Demeter of Knidos, Asklepios from Molos, Aphrodite from Cyrene, Bartlett Aphrodite, and Sarcophagi from Sidon.

The document also lists significant sculptors and their notable works, covering a range of styles and periods within classical antiquity.

Mistral, mistral.ministral-3-14b-instruct

The image shows a handwritten document detailing architectural and sculptural elements from ancient Greek art during the Great Period, divided into two halves: the first half (450-400 BCE) and the second half (400-323 BCE).

Great Period, 1st Half (450-400 BCE)

Attic School:

  • Parthenon (447-432): Built by Iktinos and Kallikrates.
  • Later History: Includes references to a church from around 450 AD, a mosque from 1460, and various restorations by de Nointel (1674), Morosini (1687), Stuart and Revett (1751-54), and Elgin (1800-10). Sculptures include metopes, Panathenaic frieze, and pediments.
  • Phidias: Known for works like Athena Promachos, Athena Lemnia, Athena Parthenos (Varvakeion, Lenormant, British Museum), and the Olympian Zeus.
  • Propylaea (437-432): Built by Mnesikles.

Ionic Order:

  • Elevation: Includes elements like stereobate, stylobate, base (plinth, torus, scotia, trochilus), shaft, fillet, ovolo, volute, bolster, abacus, architrave, frieze, dentil, corona, and corner capital.
  • Examples:
    • Erechtheum (Caryatid porch)
    • Temple of Athena Nike
    • "Theseum" (Hebeistria)
    • Temple of Apollo Epikourios at Bassae near Phigalia

Argive School:

  • Polyclitus: Known for works such as Doryphoros, Diadumenos, Amazon.

Great Period, 2nd Half (400-323 BCE)

Corinthian Order:

  • Capital: Bell, acanthus, volute.
  • Examples:
    • Tholos at Epidaurus
    • Choregic Monument of Lysicrates
    • Temple of Olympian Zeus at Athens

Sculpture:

  • Attic Grave Stele: Dexileos, Hegeso.
  • Kore/Kouros: Eirene and Ploutos.
  • Praxiteles: Hermes, Eros of Thespiae, Satyr, Apollo Sauroktonos (Hermes of Andros, Belvedere Hermes, Diana of Gabii).
  • Skopas: Temple of Athens Alea at Tegea, Meleager (Niobe group).

Mausoleum: Mausollus and Artemisia. Sculptures by Scopas, Timotheos, Leochares, Bryaxis.

Lysippos: Apoxyomenos, Aphrodite, Alexander (Hermes, Wrestlers, Praying Boy).

Miscellaneous:

  • Deneter of Knidos
  • Asklepios from Molos
  • Aphrodite from Cyrene, Bartlett Aphrodite, Sarcophagi from Sidon.

Mistral, mistral.mistral-large-3-675b-instruct

The image appears to be a set of notes on classical Greek art and architecture, specifically covering the periods and notable works of the "Great Period." Here's a detailed summary:

Great Period, 1st Half (450-400 BC)

Attic School:

  • Architecture:

    • Parthenon (447-432 BC): Built by Iktinos and Kallikrates.
      • Later history: Converted into a church (ca. 450 A.D.), mosque (1460), and powder magazine which exploded (1687).
      • Key figures associated with its later history: Lord Elgin (removed sculptures, 1800-1810).
      • Features: Metopes, Panathenaic frieze, and pediments.
    • Propylaea (437-432 BC): Designed by Mnesikles.
    • Erechtheum (c. Caryatid porch): Includes the Temple of Athena Nike and "Theseum" (Hephaisto).
  • Sculptors and Sculptures:

    • Phidias: Famous works include the Athena Promachos, Luminous Athena, Athena Parthenos (versions at Varvakeion, Lenormant, and Strangford), and Olympian Zeus.
  • Ionic Order Elements:

    • Elevation elements include stereobate, stylobate, base (plinth, torus), scotia, trochili, shaft, fillet, ovolo, volute, corona, abacus, architrave, frieze, and various capitals.

Archaic School:

  • Notable artists and works: Doryphoros, Diadumenos, Amazon by Polykleitos.

Great Period, 2nd Half (400-323 BC)

Corinthian Order:

  • Capital: Consists of a bell, acanthus, and volute.
    • Notable structures: Bassae (Tholos at Epidaurus), Choragic Monument of Lysicrates, Temple of Olympian Zeus at Athens.

Sculpture:

  • Attic Grave Stelai: Dexileos, Hegeso.
  • Notable Sculptors and Works:
    • Kephisodotos: Eirene and Ploutos.
    • Praxiteles: Hermes, Eros of Thespiae, Satyr, Apollo Sauroktonos, Head of Aphrodite, Belvedere Hermes, Diana of Gabii.
    • Skopas: Temple of Athena Alea at Tegea, Meleager, Maenads, Mausolus (part of the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus).
    • Lysippos: Apoxyomenos, Agias, Alexander (Hermes, Wrestlers, Praying Boy).
    • Miscellaneous Works: Demeter of Knidos, Asklepios from Melos, Aphrodite from Cyrene, Bartlett Aphrodite, Sarcophagi from Sidon.

This set of notes provides a comprehensive overview of significant architectural works, sculptors, and their masterpieces from the classical Greek period.

Mistral, mistral.ministral-3-8b-instruct

The image contains a handwritten document detailing the architectural and sculptural developments during the Great Period of Ancient Greece, specifically divided into two halves: the 1st half (450-400 BC) and the 2nd half (400-323 BC).

1st Half (450-400 BC):

Attic School:

  • Architects and Projects:
    • Parthenon (447-432 BC) by Iktinos and Kallikrates.
    • Later history includes:
      • Conversion into a church around 450 AD.
      • Mosque in 1460.
      • Restorations by various figures including:
        • Donato Bramante (1674)
        • Antonio Morosini (1687)
        • Stuart and Revett (1751-54)
        • Thomas Bruce, 7th Earl of Elgin (1800-1810)
  • Sculptures:
    • Metopes, Panathenaic frieze, pediments.
    • Notable works by Phidias:
      • Athena Promachos
      • Lannian Athena
      • Athena Parthenos (in Varvakion, Lemnart, Oxford)
      • Olympian Zeus
  • Propylea (437-432 BC) by Mnesikles.

Ionic Order:

  • Elevation: Sterigmata, stylobate, base (plinth, torus, scotia, trochilus), shaft, fillet, ovolo, volute, abacus, architrave, frieze, dentil, corona, sima, corner capital.
  • Buildings:
    • Erechtheum (Caryatid porch)
    • Temple of Athena Nike
    • "Theseum" (Hephaistos?)
    • Temple of Apollo Epikourios at Bassae near Phigalia.

Argive School:

  • Architects:
    • Polyclitus, Doryphoros, Diakosmos, Amazon.

2nd Half (400-323 BC):

Corinthian Order:

  • Capital: Bell, acanthus, volute.
  • Buildings:
    • Temple of Apollo at Bassae
    • Tholos at Epidaurus
    • Choregic Monument of Lysicrates
    • Temple of Olympian Zeus at Athens

Sculptures:

  • Attic grave stelai:
    • Dexileos, Hegeso
  • Kouroi and Kourai:
    • Eirene and Ploutos
  • Praxiteles:
    • Hermes, Eros of Thespine, Satyr, Apollo Sauroktonos (Hermes of Andros, Belvedere Hermes, Diana of Gabii)
  • Skopas:
    • Temple of Athens Alea at Tegen, Meleager (Niobe group)
  • Mausollos and Artemisia:
    • Sculptures by Scopas, Timotheos, Loochares, Bryaxis
  • Lysippos:
    • Apoxyomenos, Aphias, Alexander (Hermes, Wrestlers, Praying Boy)
  • Miscellaneous:
    • Demeter of Knidos, Asklepios from Melos, Aphrodite from Cyrene, Bartlett Aphrodite, Sarco-phagi from Sidon

This document provides a historical overview of significant architectural and sculptural achievements of the Classical period in Greek history.

Anthropic, us.anthropic.claude-opus-4-5-20251101-v1:0

This image shows a typed document, appearing to be page 2 of lecture notes or a study guide about ancient Greek art and architecture. The document is on aged, cream-colored paper and appears to be from an older typewriter.

The content is organized into sections covering:

GREAT PERIOD, 1st half (450-400)

  • Attic School: Information about the Parthenon (447-432), built by Iktinos and Kallikrates, including its later history as a church, mosque, and the removal of sculptures by Elgin (1800-10)
  • Phidias: References to Athena Promachos, Lemnian Athena, Athena Parthenos, and Olympian Zeus
  • Propylaea (437-432) by Mnesikles
  • Ionic Order: Detailed architectural terminology including stereobate, stylobate, base elements, shaft, fillet, ovolo, volute, etc.
  • References to the Erechtheum, Temple of Athena Nike, "Theseum" (Hephaistos), and Temple of Apollo Epikourios at Bassae

Argive School: Polyclitus - Doryphoros, Diadumenos, Amazon

GREAT PERIOD, 2d half (400-323)

  • Corinthian Order: Capital details, Tholos at Epidaurus, Monument of Lysicrates
  • Sculpture: Lists various works including Attic grave stelai, works by Praxiteles, Skopas, and Lysippos
  • Mausoleum: Maussollus and Artemisia, with sculptors Skopas, Timotheos, Leochares, Bryaxis
  • Miscellaneous: Demeter of Knidos, Asklepios, Aphrodite from Melos, etc.

Azure OpenAI Service, gpt-4.1-mini-2025-04-14

The image shows a typed page listing information about the Great Period in ancient Greek art and architecture, specifically from around 450 to 323 BCE. It appears to be an outline or notes for a study or lecture on different architectural schools, sculptors, and styles from this period.

Key points on the page include:

  • The Attic School: Discussing the Parthenon (447-432 BCE) designed by Iktinos and Kallikrates, and mentioning later historical changes like its conversion to a church and mosque.
  • Important sculptors such as those involved with metopes, the Panathenaic frieze, and pediments.
  • Specific statues mentioned including Athena Promachos, Lemnian Athena, and the Greek gods and figures connected with the Parthenon.
  • The Propylaea (437-432 BCE) by Mnesikles.
  • Elements of the Ionic order including architectural terms like entablature, stylobate, base (plinth, torus, scotia, trochili), shaft, fillet, ovolo, volute, bolster, abacus, architrave, frieze, dentel, corona, sima, and corner capital.
  • The Eroctheum temple and its features.
  • References to the Argive School and Polyklitus with works such as Doryphoros, Diadumenos, and Amazon.
  • The Great Period from 400-323 BCE is briefly mentioned with Corinthian Order architectural details (capital, bell, acanthus, volute) including examples like the Tholos at Epidaurus and Temple of Olympian Zeus.
  • Sculptural works from this later period including various grave stelae and notable sculptors like Praxiteles and Skopas, with specific mythology-related sculptures mentioned.
  • Mausoleum sculptures and works by Lysippos.
  • Miscellaneous sculptures by various artists including Demeter of Knidos, Asklepios from Melos, Aphrodite from Cyrene, and others.

The page is typed with a vintage typewriter font on an off-white sheet of paper that has a slight fold or shadow horizontally across the center. The text is right-aligned with numbered page heading "2." on the top right.

Meta, us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0

The image presents a scanned document featuring a list of Greek artifacts, likely from an academic or historical context. The document is divided into sections, each detailing specific artifacts with their corresponding descriptions and dates.

  • Great Period, 1st Half, (450-400)
    • Attic School:
      • Partenon (447-432), Hetinos and Kallikrates.
      • Later history: Church (ca. 450 A. D.); mosaic (1460); Late Nointel, Carrey (1624); Morogini (1687); Stuart and Revett (1751-54); Elgin (1800-10).
      • Sculptures: Metopes, Panathenaic frieze, pediments.
    • Phidias:
      • Athena Pronachos; Lenain Athena; Athena Parthenos (Varvakeion, Lenormant, Strangford); Olympian Zeus.
    • Propylaea (437-432), Mnesikles.
  • Ionic Order:
    • Elevation: sterfobate, stylobate, base (plinth, torus, scotin, trochili), shaft, fillet, ovolo, volute, bolster, abacus, architrave, frieze, dentel, corona, sine, corner capital.
    • Erechtheum (c. Caryatid porch); Temple of Athena Nike; "Theseum" (Hephaistos ?); Temple of Apollo Epikourios at Bassae near Phigalia.
  • Archae School:
    • Polyclitus: Doryphoros, Diadumenos, Amazon.
  • Great Period, 2nd Half, (400-323)
    • Corinthian Order:
      • Capital (bell, monoliths, volute): Bases; Tholos at Epidaurus; Choregic Monument of Lysicrates; Temple of Olympian Zeus at Athens.
    • Sculpture:
      • Attic grave stelai: Dexileos; Hegeso.
      • Kephisototos: Eirene and Ploutos.
      • Praxiteles: Hermes, Eros of Thespine, Satyr, Apollo.
      • Sauroktonos. (Hermes of Andros, Belvedere Hermes, Dianna of Gabii.)
      • S. Kopas: Temple of Athena Alea at Tegen, Meleager. (Niobe group.)
    • Mausolcum: Maussollius and Artenisia. Sculpture by Skopas, Tinotheos, Loocharos, Bryaxis.
    • Lysippos: Apoxyomenos, Agias, Alexander. (Hermes, Wrestlers, Praying Boy.)
    • Miscellaneous: Deneter of Knidos, Asklepios from Helos, Aphrodite from Cyrene, Bartlett Apikroaite, Sarcophagi from Sidon.

The document provides a comprehensive overview of Greek artifacts, including their descriptions, dates, and creators. The list covers various periods, from the Great Period's first half to the second half, and includes a range of artifacts such as sculptures, temples, and mausoleums. The document is likely used for academic or historical research purposes, providing valuable information on the development of Greek art and architecture.