Archives Scrapbooks

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Fogg Art Museum Scrapbooks, May 1947-February 1950

ARCH.2003.30, Rendition: 802702

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The image is a scan of a page from a publication discussing pseudo-scientific theories in American painting during the 20th century. The title of the article is "Twentieth-Century Nostrums: Pseudo-Scientific Theory in American Painting" by Milton W. Brown. The text explores how various artists and theorists, influenced by scientific principles, sought to establish immutable laws and systems in art, often with limited success. The article discusses theories such as Jay Hambidge's dynamic symmetry, Arthur B. Davies and Gustav Eisen's inhalation theory, Denman W. Ross's esthetic system, and Hardesty G. Maratta's form measurements and musical notation of color. The text references historical and cultural contexts, including the influence of ancient mystic measurements in art and the rational efforts of Greek philosophers.

On the right side of the page, there is a diagram illustrating dynamic symmetry, attributed to L.D. Caskey, as part of the "Geometry of Greek Vases" book published by the Boston Museum of Fine Arts in 1922. The diagram shows a Greek vase with various measurements and geometric lines to depict dynamic symmetry. The image appears to be a page from an academic or art journal, with the paper showing signs of wear and tear, including some creases and a small tear near the bottom right corner. There is a label in the top left corner that reads "Burrell's Press Clipping Bureau" with an address in New York, and a handwritten note that says "Harvard" on the top left corner of the page.

Qwen, Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct

The image is a scanned page from a magazine or article titled "Twentieth-Century Nostrums: Pseudo-Scientific Theory in American Painting" by Milton W. Brown. The text discusses the application of scientific principles to art, particularly in the early 20th century, and critiques various pseudo-scientific theories that were popular among American artists. The article mentions figures such as Jay Hambidge, Arthur B. Davies, Gustav Eisen, Denman W. Ross, and Hardesty G. Maratta, and their attempts to systematize art through scientific methods.

The page includes a diagram illustrating dynamic symmetry, attributed to L. D. Caskey, from the book "Geometry of Greek Vases," published by the Boston Museum of Fine Arts in 1922. The diagram shows a vase with geometric lines and shapes overlaid, demonstrating the concept of dynamic symmetry.

In the top left corner, there is a green label from "Byrrell's Press Clipping Bureau" with the address 165 Church Street, New York, and the date March 1948. The label also mentions "MAGAZINE OF ART (Washington, D.C.)." The page number at the bottom left is 98, and the word "Harvard" is handwritten in the top left margin of the article. The bottom right corner of the page has the word "MARCH."

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The image is a page from a magazine, specifically "Magazine of Art," dated March 1949. The page features an article titled "Twentieth-Century Nostrums: Pseudo-Scientific Theory in American Painting" by Milton W. Brown. The article discusses the influence of pseudo-scientific theories on American painting in the early 20th century.

The page is divided into two columns of text, with the left column containing the article's introduction and the right column featuring an illustration and a caption. The illustration is a diagram of a Greek vase, with annotations and measurements, accompanied by a caption that reads "Diagram illustrating dynamic symmetry. L. D. Caskey, Geometry of Greek Vases. Boston Museum of Fine Arts, 1922."

The text on the left column provides context for the article, discussing the rise of pseudo-scientific theories in American art during the early 20th century. It mentions the influence of European artists like Picasso and Matisse, who were exploring new aesthetic principles, and how American artists sought to establish immutable principles in art through the application of scientific methods.

The article highlights the work of artists like Jay Hambidge, who developed the theory of dynamic symmetry, and the influence of scientific theories on the art world during this period. The illustration of the Greek vase and the accompanying caption serve as an example of how scientific principles were applied to art, in this case, the geometry of Greek vases.

Overall, the image provides a glimpse into the intersection of art and science during the early 20th century, and the influence of pseudo-scientific theories on American painting.

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The image shows a clipping from a magazine, titled "Twentieth-Century Nostrums: Pseudo-Scientific Theory in American Painting" by Milton W. Brown. The clipping is from the magazine "Buffelettes," which was published by the Press Clipping Bureau in 1949. The clipping discusses the use of pseudo-scientific theories in American painting during the 20th century, specifically focusing on how some artists attempted to rationalize their work through scientific principles. The article mentions various artists and their theories, such as Jay Hambidge's dynamic symmetry and Arthur B. Davies and Gustav Eisen's system of Denman notation. The clipping also includes an illustration of a Greek vase with geometric lines and measurements, possibly related to one of the mentioned theories.

Amazon, us.amazon.nova-2-lite-v1:0

The image shows a page from a magazine titled "Twentieth-Century Nostrums: Pseudo-Scientific Theory in American Painting" by Milton W. Brown. The page is part of the Magazine of Art, published in Washington, D.C., and is dated March 1949. The article appears to be a scholarly discussion exploring the influence of pseudo-scientific theories on American painting during the early 20th century.

Key Elements of the Image:

  1. Header Information:

    • The top of the page includes a header from the BUFFELLER PRESS CLIPPING BUREAU, located at 165 Church Street, New York, indicating that this is a clipping or reproduction of the original article.
    • The article is identified as being from the Magazine of Art, and the page number is labeled as Page 98.
  2. Title and Author:

    • The main title of the article is prominently displayed: "TWENTIETH-CENTURY NOSTRUMS: PSEUDO-SCIENTIFIC THEORY IN AMERICAN PAINTING".
    • The author is identified as Milton W. Brown, who is noted as a member of the faculty at Brooklyn College.
  3. Content Overview:

    • The article discusses how American artists in the early 20th century were influenced by pseudo-scientific theories, such as dynamic symmetry, mathematical ratios, and color theories, which they believed could provide a rational and measurable foundation for art.
    • The text references historical examples, including the Pythagoreans, Leonardo da Vinci, and modern artists like Jay Hambridge, Arthur B. Davies, Gustav Eysen, Wassily Kandinsky, and Denman Ross.
    • It critiques the notion that these theories could be directly applied to art, arguing that they often led to rigid, sterile, or unoriginal results.
  4. Illustration:

    • On the right side of the page, there is an illustration labeled "Diagram illustrating dynamic symmetry, J.-D. Cooley, Goome try of Greek Vases ... Boston Museum of Fine Arts, 1922."
    • The illustration shows a black vase with geometric lines and annotations, demonstrating the concept of dynamic symmetry—a pseudo-scientific theory that attempted to apply mathematical principles to art.
  5. Footnote:

    • At the bottom of the page, there is a note stating: "This article forms a chapter in a new book in preparation by Milton Brown, member of the faculty of Brooklyn College." This indicates that the article is part of a larger, forthcoming work by the author.

Visual Layout:

  • The page is formatted in a standard magazine style, with a mix of text and an accompanying illustration.
  • The text is dense and academic, with a focus on historical and theoretical analysis.
  • The illustration is placed to the right, providing a visual example of the concept being discussed.

Context:

  • The article reflects a critical examination of the trend in early 20th-century American art to adopt pseudo-scientific theories as a basis for artistic practice. It highlights the tension between artistic intuition and the desire for rational, measurable systems in art.

Overall, the image presents a scholarly critique of the influence of pseudo-scientific theories on American painting, illustrated with a visual example of one such theory in practice.

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The image presents a scanned article titled "TWENTIETH-CENTURY NOSTRUMS: PSEUDO-SCIENTIFIC THEORY IN AMERICAN PAINTING" by Milton W. Brown, published in the March 1948 issue of Magazine of Art.

Article Content:

  • The article delves into the historical context of art movements and their influence on American painting.
  • It explores the impact of scientific theories on art, particularly during the 20th century.
  • The author examines the role of pseudo-scientific theories in shaping artistic styles and movements.

Visual Elements:

  • A diagram illustrating dynamic symmetry is featured, showcasing the principles of geometric proportion and balance in art.
  • The diagram is accompanied by a brief explanation of its significance in the context of the article.

Background and Context:

  • The article is set against a light gray background, with a subtle shadow effect adding depth to the image.
  • The overall design and layout of the image suggest a scholarly or academic tone, consistent with the content of the article.

Conclusion:

  • The image provides a concise overview of the article's main themes and ideas, highlighting the intersection of science and art in the 20th century.
  • The inclusion of a diagram and brief explanation adds visual interest and helps to illustrate the concepts discussed in the article.

Meta, us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0

This image presents a page from the March 1948 issue of "Magazine of Art," featuring an article titled "Twentieth-Century Nostrums: Pseudo-Scientific Theory in American Painting" by Milton W. Brown. The article is accompanied by a diagram illustrating dynamic symmetry, which is attributed to L.D. Caskey's "Geometry of Greek Vases" from the Boston Museum of Fine Arts in 1922.

The page appears to be a photocopy or scan of the original magazine page, with a gray background and a watermark in the top-left corner that reads "Bykelle's PRESS CLIPPING BUREAU." The watermark also includes the address "165 Church Street - New York" and the notation "MAGAZINE OF ART (Washington, D.C.)" along with the date "MAR 1948."

Overall, the image provides a glimpse into the artistic and intellectual discourse of the mid-20th century, highlighting the intersection of art and science during this period.

Meta, us.meta.llama4-maverick-17b-instruct-v1:0

The image depicts a photocopied page from an academic paper titled "Twentieth-Century Nostrums: Pseudo-Scientific Theory in American Painting" by Milton W. Brown, with a clipping bureau slip attached to the top left corner.

Key Features:

  • The title and author's name are prominently displayed at the top of the page.
  • The text is divided into two columns, with the left column continuing from the previous page and the right column featuring a diagram illustrating dynamic symmetry in Greek vases.
  • The diagram showcases a black-and-white illustration of a vase, accompanied by three smaller diagrams below it that provide a detailed breakdown of its design.
  • A clipping bureau slip is attached to the top left corner, bearing the name "Burkelles" and an address in New York.
  • The background of the image is a plain gray color, suggesting that it may be a product photo for an online store or a scanned document.

Overall Impression:

The image appears to be a reproduction of a page from an academic paper or book chapter, likely used for educational or research purposes. The inclusion of the clipping bureau slip adds a touch of nostalgia and historical context to the image.

Meta, us.meta.llama4-scout-17b-instruct-v1:0

The image presents a vintage newspaper clipping, titled "TWENTIETH-CENTURY NOSTRUMS: PSEUDO-SCIENTIFIC THEORY IN AMERICAN PAINTING" by Milton W. Brown.

Newspaper Clipping:

  • The article is printed on aged paper with a light yellow hue and visible creases.
  • The title is prominently displayed at the top, followed by the author's name.
  • The text is divided into two columns, with the left column featuring an introduction to the article and the right column continuing the discussion.
  • A diagram of a Greek vase is situated on the right side of the page, accompanied by smaller diagrams below it.

Press Clipping Bureau Stub:

  • A small green stub from the Burkelle's Press Clipping Bureau is attached to the top-left corner of the clipping.
  • The stub features the bureau's name in cursive, along with their address and contact information.

Background:

  • The clipping is set against a plain gray background, which provides a neutral contrast to the aged paper.

Overall, the image appears to be a scanned or photographed version of a vintage newspaper clipping, showcasing an article about pseudo-scientific theories in American painting during the twentieth century.

Mistral, us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0

The image shows a page from the "Magazine of Art," dated March 1949. The page features an article titled "Twentieth-Century Nostrums: Pseudo-Scientific Theory in American Painting" by Milton W. Brown. The article discusses the influence of pseudo-scientific theories on American painting in the 20th century.

Key points from the article include:

  • The ancient belief in mystic measurements in art, which was prevalent in Egypt and Mesopotamia and later in Greek art and philosophy.
  • The Renaissance artists' search for foundational laws of art, which became associated with pedantry and application of immutable laws.
  • The modern movement's rejection of these rigid laws in favor of a more scientific approach to art.
  • The influence of theorists like Jay Hambidge, Arthur Wesley Dow, and Denman Ross, who attempted to reconcile art and science through concepts like dynamic symmetry and the golden ratio.
  • The article criticizes these theories as pseudo-scientific and misleading, arguing that they oversimplify the relationship between art and science.

The page also includes a diagram illustrating dynamic symmetry, specifically a geometric analysis of a Greek vase, credited to L. D. Caskey from the Boston Museum of Fine Arts, 1922. The diagram shows the application of geometric principles to the design of the vase.

Additionally, there is a handwritten note at the top left corner of the page that reads "Harvard," suggesting that the article might be related to a study or discussion at Harvard University. The article is noted to be a chapter from a new book in preparation by Milton W. Brown, a member of the faculty of Brooklyn College.