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Fogg Art Museum Scrapbooks, May 1947-February 1950

ARCH.2003.30, Rendition: 802609

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The image is a page from a document titled "In the Fogg Museum." It contains a detailed narrative about the history and development of the Fogg Museum, specifically focusing on its notable collections and influential figures.

Key points from the text include:

  1. Grenville L. Winthrop's Collection: The initial notable collection at the Fogg Museum was a French painting collection donated by Grenville L. Winthrop, a student of Professor Richard Norton. Winthrop's collection included works by artists such as Cezanne, Renoir, and Gauguin, as well as Persian paintings, Mayan, and Central American objects.

  2. Academic History: Understanding the museum's academic history is crucial. The Fogg Museum grew out of the old Fine Arts Department, which initially had only four courses. Elizabeth Fogg donated a museum building in memory of her husband, William Hayes Fogg, in 1895.

  3. Early Exhibitions: The first exhibition in the new building featured works by Edgar Degas, which were displayed in a poorly lit gallery, leading to the nickname "Norton's Pride."

  4. Charles H. Moore: The head of the department and director of the museum, Charles H. Moore, was a notable figure known for his distinctive walking style and admiration for Gothic architecture. He influenced the hiring of several key professors, including Richard Norton, Edward W. Forbes, and Paul J. Sachs.

  5. Edward Forbes and Paul Sachs: Forbes became the director in 1909 and later hired Sachs. Together, they significantly expanded the museum's collections and influence. Forbes and Sachs were instrumental in acquiring the Winslow Collection and establishing the Dumbarton Oaks in Washington.

  6. Notable Acquisitions: The museum's holdings, valued between five and six million dollars, include a significant collection of shadowgraphs donated by X-Ray. The largest and finest collection of shadowgraphs in the world is housed at the Fogg Museum.

  7. Edward Forbes: Described as a tall, rugged man, Forbes played a pivotal role in the museum's development and acquisitions.

The page also includes an image of a drawing titled "Head of Girl," attributed to Leonardo da Vinci, from the Fogg Museum's collection.

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IN THE FOGG MUSEUM

(Continued from page 44) The third notable collection is of French paintings of the late eighteenth century to the middle nineteenth, given by Grenville L. Winthrop, Harvard, '85, an extraordinary art lover who began as a student of Professor Richard Norton, a fine, dashing student-spellbinder who led his disciples down the Ruskin path. Eventually Winthrop, who began with Ruskin and Turner drawings, roamed the collector's acres, to give, as well, to the Fogg, Buddhist bronzes, Persian paintings, Mayan and Central American objects. Some of these, Winthrop, who was called “a distinguished gentleman of the old school,” originally kept in his great Carre and Hastings designed house in Lenox, Massachusetts, where the green rolling lawns showed no flower colors, but only the strolling brilliance of phaesants.

To understand the Fogg Museum, a knowledge of its academic history is important. For the Fogg grew out of the old Fine Arts Department in which there were only four courses, two of them redundant. (Now there are some twenty courses.) Then in 1895, Elizabeth Fogg gave to the department a museum building in memory of William Hayes Fogg, whose marble bust stood for years in the corridor. He had given to the Department at one time a double poster bed and some paintings, of which the most notable was a Bierstadt. The new building, with its Ionic columns and its tiny windows, was known as “Norton’s Folly,” an emotion which later students and faculty had difficulty fathoming since the galleries, lit only by skylights, were dim, with little light falling on the walls lined with sepia photographs, on the plaster casts of classical and Renaissance sculpture. In addition, there were no classrooms. There was only a great lecture hall so acoustically conceived that practically nothing could be heard. Soon this auditorium had rags suspended on wires to aid hearing; soon the galleries had professors monkeying with prisms, hanging glass fins to try to get light on the walls.

Head of the department and director of the Museum was Charles H. Moore, a notable figure—a tall, bearded, English-looking in a tweedy way—who always walked with his knees bent a little. As a young man Moore had been one of a group of Pre-Raphaelite painters in the Cotswolds, and then with letters, he went to England to meet John Ruskin, the great bearded God of Art in the 1880’s. This led Moore to an Italian journey with Ruskin, whose admiration of Gothic architecture was contagious. Through Moore, the Ruskin influence descended on Professor Richard Norton, who in turn influenced Winthrop, Edward W. Forbes, and Paul J. Sachs. Later, when Professor Moore, himself an authority on Gothic architecture, with his books still standard textbooks, heard about Ralph Adams Cram’s book on Japanese architecture, he said to Professor Arthur Pope, “Pope, Pope, there isn’t any architecture in Japan; it’s all wood.”

Undoubtedly the greatest Fogg acquisition that Director Moore was responsible for was Edward Forbes “loaned indefinitely, in 1899.”

Ten years later when Moore resigned, Forbes became director. Six years later he persuaded Paul Sachs to leave the banking business in New York to be his associate director. The powerful combination of Forbes and Sachs changed not only the Fogg and other museums in the country, but also the teaching of art. From a museum with $10,000 to spend beyond salaries, light and heat, the Fogg grew to its present importance, housed in a building, opened in 1927 and valued at $1,300,000. Now its budget is $150,000 and its own collections, without counting the Winthrop Collection, are valued between five and six million dollars. In addition, the Fogg is in charge of Dumbarton Oaks in Washington, with its $5,000,000 endowment. During the regime of Forbes & Sachs, the latter supplied executive ability and imagination, the former supplied imagination and foresight. Both are still skillful at getting money for the Fogg, both are discriminating collectors, both, famous for their bunches, have a fantastic faith in the Fogg. Both men resigned in 1945 when they reached Harvard’s retiring age. Since then the acting Director has been Professor Arthur Pope, a witty, white-haired man with blue eyes, a tired voice, and a George Washington nose, who has made a scholarly contribution with his theory of aesthetics. It was Professor Pope who arranged the first Degas exhibition in this country, put the paintings on a large box in the old Fogg museum directly under the skylight. His students saw the Degas. Now he works in a large pale office, like a bank president’s, but there were times in the old building when his office was the stairway.

That the Fogg is bursting with treasures, that its Department of X-Ray has the largest and finest collection of shadowgraphs in the world, and that it has gathered to itself a superlative collection of vellum manuscripts, is due to the dynamism of Forbes and Sachs. Edward Forbes, a tall, rugged man—of whom (Continued on page 78)

![Image](PAUL J. SACHS COLLECTION)

“HEAD OF GIRL,” crayon by LUINI

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The image is a page from a book or magazine, specifically focusing on the history and collections of the Fogg Museum, which is part of Harvard University. The text on the page discusses the development and notable figures associated with the museum.

Here's a detailed summary of the content:

  1. Fogg Museum Collections:

    • The text begins by describing the notable collections of the Fogg Museum, including French paintings from the late eighteenth century to the middle nineteenth century, acquired by a student of Richard Norton, a prominent figure in art history.
    • It highlights the contributions of Greville L. Winthrop, an art lover and collector, who added many significant artworks to the museum.
  2. Academic History and Growth:

    • The museum's academic history is important for understanding its growth. Initially, the Fine Arts Department had only four courses, but it expanded significantly to include twenty courses.
    • Elizabeth Fogg, a benefactor, established the museum building in 1895 in memory of William Hayes Fogg.
  3. Directors and Leadership:

    • The leadership of the museum is detailed, starting with Charles H. Moore, a notable figure in art history, who was the director. Moore was known for his admiration of Gothic architecture and his influential writings.
    • Moore's successor was Edward Forbes, who took over in 1899. Forbes was known for his significant acquisitions and contributions to the museum’s collections.
    • Paul J. Sachs was another influential figure, taking over after Forbes and later becoming the associate director, known for his work on X-Ray imaging and his collection of shadowgraphs.
  4. Building and Expansion:

    • The building of the Fogg Museum, initially modest, has grown significantly over time. It started with a budget of $10,000 and has expanded to a valued building with a budget of $1,300,000 and a rich collection valued between five and six million dollars.
    • Forbes and Sachs's efforts led to the museum's development, including the addition of various artworks and the establishment of its renowned collections.
  5. Current State and Future:

    • The museum is noted for its extensive collection of shadowgraphs and other valuable art pieces, reflecting its growth and the dynamic leadership of its directors.

The image also includes an inset photograph titled "HEAD OF GIRL" by Luini, part of Paul J. Sachs' collection, which adds a visual element to the text discussing the Fogg Museum's artworks.

Overall, the page provides a detailed look into the history and significant contributions of the Fogg Museum to the field of art and academic research.

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The image contains a page from a publication discussing the history and development of the Fogg Museum, which is part of Harvard University.

The text begins by mentioning the third notable collection of the Fogg Museum, which consists of French paintings from the late eighteenth century to the mid-nineteenth century. These were donated by Grenville L. Winthrop, a distinguished art lover who was a student of Professor Richard Norton.

The page then delves into the academic history of the Fogg Museum, explaining that it grew from the Fine Arts Department, which had only four courses in 1895. The museum building was named in memory of William Hayes Fogg, whose bust stood in the corridor. Initially, the building was known as "Norton's Pride" due to the influence of Professor Norton.

The text highlights the role of Charles H. Moore, a notable figure and director of the museum, who was influenced by Ruskin and Norton, and who introduced Gothic architecture and Japanese aesthetics to the museum. Moore was succeeded by Edward W. Forbes, who was known for his administrative skills and his ability to secure funding for the museum. Forbes later persuaded Paul J. Sachs to join the museum, leading to significant growth and acquisitions.

The Fogg Museum's collections are described as valuable and extensive, including a large collection of shadowgraphs and other notable items. The museum's budget and value are noted, emphasizing its importance and the efforts of its directors to enhance its collections and facilities.

The page also includes a small image captioned "HEAD OF GIRL" by Luini, from Paul J. Sachs Collection, illustrating an artwork within the museum's collection.

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The image is a page from a document discussing the Fogg Museum, which is part of Harvard University. The text provides historical context and details about the museum's collections and key figures.

Key points include:

  1. French Paintings Collection:

    • The Fogg Museum has a notable collection of French paintings from the late eighteenth century to the mid-nineteenth century.
    • This collection was donated by Grenville L. Winthrop, an art lover who was a student of Professor Richard Norton at Harvard.
    • Winthrop's collection includes works by artists like Ruskin, Turner, and others, including Persian paintings, Mayan and Central American objects, and Buddhist bronzes.
  2. Academic History and Growth:

    • The museum started with a Fine Arts Department, which had four courses and two professors.
    • In 1895, Elizabeth Fogg gave the department a museum building in memory of her husband, William Hayes Fogg.
    • The Fogg Museum has grown significantly, now with a budget of $1,300,000 and its collections valued at over $5 million.
  3. Notable Directors and Contributors:

    • Charles H. Moore was a key figure in the museum's development, having studied under Ruskin and later influencing Norton and others.
    • Edward Forbes and Paul J. Sachs became directors, bringing significant changes and expansions.
    • Arthur Pope was appointed as director and contributed to the museum's growth and prestige.
  4. Current Status and Challenges:

    • The museum is currently experiencing financial stress, as it is the largest and finest collection of shadowgraphs in the world.
    • The text mentions that Forbes and Sachs are due to retire, indicating a need for new leadership.

The image also includes a small photograph of a piece from the Paul J. Sachs Collection, titled "HEAD OF GIRLS," a crayon drawing by Luini.

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The image is a page from a publication detailing the history and notable collections of the Fogg Museum at Harvard University. Here are the key points:

  1. Collections and History:

    • The Fogg Museum houses a notable collection of French paintings from the late eighteenth century to the middle nineteenth century. This collection was initially given by Grenville L. Winthrop.
    • Winthrop, an alumnus of Harvard (class of 1886), also contributed other valuable items such as Persian paintings, Pre-Columbian art, and Central American objects.
    • Another significant collection is referred to as the "distinguished Gentleman of the old school," originally from the old Carey and Hastings designed house in Lenox, Massachusetts.
  2. Understanding the Fogg Museum:

    • The text emphasizes the importance of understanding the Fogg Museum through its academic history.
    • The Fine Arts Department, initially located in Memorial Hall, was moved to the newly built Fogg Museum building in 1895 to honor William Hayes Fogg.
    • The new building, known as "Norton's Pride," had limitations such as poor lighting and small galleries, leading to its eventual replacement.
  3. Directors and Development:

    • Charles H. Moore was the head of the department and director of the Museum initially.
    • Edward W. Forbes, a significant figure, became the director in 1909. He was influential in acquiring many important artworks for the museum.
    • Forbes was mentored by notable figures such as John Ruskin and Professor Charles Eliot Norton.
    • Under Forbes, the Fogg Museum expanded its collections, including the acquisition of Gothic architecture and Renaissance art.
  4. Financial and Administrative Growth:

    • Paul J. Sachs, who joined Forbes in 1927, played a crucial role in expanding the museum's collections and endowments.
    • The Fogg Museum's endowment grew substantially, reaching $10,000,000 by the time Forbes retired in 1945.
    • The museum’s collections were valued at $13,000,000, with significant holdings in the Winthrop Collection and other areas.
  5. Artwork:

    • The page features an image of a crayon drawing titled "Head of Girl" by Jean-Léon Gérôme, part of the Paul J. Sachs Collection.

The text highlights the evolution of the Fogg Museum under the leadership of key figures and its growth into a major repository of art and cultural artifacts.

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This image shows a printed page from a book or magazine. The title of the article is "IN THE FOGG MUSEUM." The text discusses the history and collections of the Fogg Museum, including notable figures associated with it such as Grenville L. Winthrop, Professor Richard Norton, Head of the Department H. Moore, Edward Forbes, and Paul J. Sachs. It mentions specific collections like French paintings, Buddhist bronzes, Persian paintings, Mayan and Central American objects, and highlights the museum's growth and importance.

There is a small rectangular image on the lower right side of the page, which appears to be a grayscale crayon drawing titled "'HEAD OF GIRL,' crayon by LUINI" and is part of the Paul J. Sachs Collection.

The page number "49" is located at the top right corner. The bottom of the page includes a note that the article is "Continued on page 78." The text is arranged in two columns with a drop cap at the start of the article.

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This image is of a printed page from a publication discussing "The Fogg Museum." The layout includes a column of text describing various aspects of the museum's history and notable events, as well as discussions about individuals relevant to its development. The font is consistent with that of an academic or literary journal. The focal point of the article seems to be the discussion of the museum's acquisitions, leadership, and art collections.

The page is also adorned with a captioned image of an artwork titled "HEAD OF GIRL," a copy by Lini. However, I have omitted the details of the artwork in the image as instructed. The page number "69" is displayed at the top right corner, suggesting that this is a single page from a larger work. The printed text's style and layout exhibit the formal characteristics one might expect in a historical or educational text.

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Description of the Image:

The image shows a page from a book titled "In the Fogg Museum", which appears to be a historical or academic text discussing the Fogg Art Museum. The page is numbered 49 and is formatted as a printed document with dense, typed text. The content is centered around the history, development, and notable collections of the Fogg Museum, an institution affiliated with Harvard University.

Key Elements of the Page:

  1. Title and Header:

    • The title at the top of the page reads: "IN THE FOGG MUSEUM".
    • The text is in a serif font, typical of formal or academic publications.
  2. Main Text:

    • The text is divided into two main sections, each discussing different aspects of the Fogg Museum's history and collections.
    • The first paragraph begins with the phrase "The third notable collection is of French paintings...", indicating a focus on the museum's acquisitions, particularly French art from the late 18th to mid-19th century.
    • It highlights the contributions of Grenville L. Winthrop, a Harvard student and art lover who donated significant collections, including works by artists like Richard Norton, John Singer Sargent, and others.
    • The text also mentions the museum's early days, its academic roots, and the evolution of its collections.
  3. Continuation Note:

    • At the top of the page, there is a note: "(Continued from page 44)", indicating that this page is part of a larger narrative that began on a previous page.
  4. Illustration:

    • At the bottom right of the page, there is a small black-and-white illustration labeled "HEAD OF GIRL", credited to "PAUL J. SACHS COLLECTION" and attributed to LUINI.
    • The illustration depicts a detailed sketch or drawing of a girl's head, showcasing the museum's focus on fine art and its association with notable collectors and artists.
  5. Footnote and Continuation:

    • The text ends with a note: "(Continued on page 78)", suggesting that the discussion of the Fogg Museum will continue on a later page.
    • The illustration is accompanied by a caption that reads: "HEAD OF GIRL, crayon by LUINI", providing context for the visual element.
  6. Formatting:

    • The page uses standard academic formatting, with justified text and clear paragraph breaks.
    • The layout is clean and organized, typical of scholarly publications.

Overall Context:

The page provides a historical overview of the Fogg Museum, emphasizing its growth, notable collections, and key figures who contributed to its development. It also highlights the museum's academic roots and its role in preserving and showcasing fine art, as evidenced by the illustration of a work by Luini, a Renaissance painter. The text is informative and detailed, aimed at readers interested in art history, museum studies, or the history of Harvard University.

Visual Elements:

  • Text: Dense, typed text with clear headings and subheadings.
  • Illustration: A small, detailed sketch of a girl's head, labeled and credited.
  • Page Layout: Standard academic format with margins, justified text, and a structured flow.

This page serves as a snapshot of the Fogg Museum's legacy, blending textual history with visual representation of its artistic holdings.

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The image appears to be a double-page spread from a book or magazine, featuring a black-and-white photograph of a woman's head and a description of the Fogg Museum. The photograph is labeled "HEAD OF GIRL" and is attributed to the artist Luini. The text provides a detailed account of the history and collection of the Fogg Museum, highlighting its origins, key figures, and notable acquisitions. The description mentions the museum's focus on fine arts, its teaching and research activities, and its significant collection of artworks and artifacts. The image and text together offer an informative glimpse into the Fogg Museum's rich heritage and its role in the field of art and cultural preservation.