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Fogg Art Museum Scrapbook, July 1924-April 1927

ARCH.2003.23, Rendition: 795109

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The image shows an open book with a page featuring typed text. The page is labeled at the top with "ARCHAEOLOGICAL NOTES AND COMMENTS" and "AMERICAN SCHOOL AT ATHENS NOTES." The text discusses archaeological excavations conducted in the fall of 1924 at the site of Eutresis in southern Boeotia, Greece. The excavations, carried out by Miss Goldman, involved a joint effort of the Fogg Art Museum and the American School of Classical Studies. The text details the locations of the excavations, the remains found, and the importance of the findings. The page appears to be part of a report on the archaeological work conducted in that year.

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The image shows an open book with a piece of paper inserted between the pages. The paper contains a typed document titled "ARCHAEOLOGICAL NOTES AND COMMENTS" under the heading "AMERICAN SCHOOL AT ATHENS NOTES." The text discusses archaeological excavations carried out in the fall of 1924 at the site of Eutresis in southern Boeotia, Greece, as a joint project between the Fogg Art Museum and the American School at Athens. The excavations were led by Miss Goldman, assisted by Miss Dorothy Burr and Miss Hazel Hansen.

The document mentions the historical significance of Eutresis, its location, and the focus of the excavation, which was to uncover the early settlement mentioned by Homer and to find the oracular sanctuary of Apollo. The excavations encountered heavy prehistoric walls and various artifacts from different Helladic periods, including pottery and a large "Matt-painted" pithos with an unusual geometric design.

The text also notes the challenges faced during the excavation due to early and heavy rains, which limited the area that could be uncovered. It mentions the discovery of burials in the crouching position and the existence of an Early Helladic settlement directly under the Middle Helladic layer. Two pieces of early Greek sculpture were found, and inscriptions helped identify the site as Eutresis. The document concludes with a question about the purpose of the statues and mentions a planned campaign for the spring of 1925.

The piece of paper has handwritten notes at the top that read "Art & Archaeology April, 1925." The book itself appears to be old, with yellowed pages and a slightly worn appearance.

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This image displays an open, vintage notebook or scrapbook, showing a single page with aged, yellowed paper. Affixed to the upper portion of the left-hand page is a white piece of paper containing text.

At the top of the white paper, written in black ink, is a handwritten title:

Art & Archaeology
April, 1925

Below this, in bold, capitalized letters, is the printed heading:

ARCHAEOLOGICAL NOTES AND COMMENTS

Followed by a smaller subheading:

AMERICAN SCHOOL AT ATHENS NOTES

The main body of the text is a detailed report on archaeological excavations at Eutresis in southern Boeotia, Greece, conducted in the fall of 1924 by Miss Goldman, with assistance from Miss Dorothy Burr and Miss Hazel Hansen. It describes the site's location, its historical significance (as mentioned by Homer, seat of an oracle of Apollo), and the goals of the excavation: to uncover the earliest settlement and locate the oracular sanctuary.

The report details the challenges of the first campaign (heavy rains), the findings from the Middle Hellenic period (including pottery and large "Matt-painted" pithoi with geometric designs), and the limited stratigraphic depth which made it difficult to identify building plans. It also notes the discovery of Early Hellenic trial pits and, most notably, two valuable pieces of early Greek sculpture—a draped female figure and a male torso—found in the garden of a later Roman or Byzantine villa. An inscription helped confirm the site as Eutresis. The report concludes by questioning whether the site was a cemetery or sanctuary and mentions a planned campaign for the spring of 1925.

The overall impression is that of a historical document or educational clipping, preserved in a personal or institutional archive. The right-hand page of the notebook is blank and visible, showing the thickness of the book with its many other pages. The entire item sits on a neutral, light-grey surface.

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The image shows an open book with a beige-colored page that has text printed on it. The text reads "Art & Archaeology April 1925" at the top. Below this is a title that reads "ARCHAEOLOGICAL NOTES AND COMMENTS." The text is printed in black ink on a white paper. The paper is placed on a beige-colored page of the book. The book appears to be old and has a worn-out look.

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The image shows an open book with a page that contains text. The book is placed on a gray surface, which is probably a table. The book's pages are old and yellowed, indicating that it is an antique. The page contains text that is probably notes and comments about archaeological findings. The text is written in black ink and is in a cursive style. The book is probably a collection of notes and comments about archaeological findings.

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The image shows an open page from a book titled "Archaeological Notes and Comments", specifically from the "American School at Athens Notes" section. The page is dated April 1925, as indicated by the handwritten note at the top of the page. The content appears to be a detailed archaeological report or journal entry discussing excavations conducted in the fall of 1924 at the site of Eutresis in southern Boeotia, Greece.

Key Details from the Image:

  1. Title and Header:

    • The page is titled "Archaeological Notes and Comments".
    • Below the title, it specifies "American School at Athens Notes", indicating the source or affiliation of the report.
  2. Content Overview:

    • The text describes archaeological work carried out by Miss Dorothy Burr, a fellow of the School, assisted by Miss Hazel Hansen.
    • The excavation took place at Eutresis, a city mentioned in the Homeric Catalogue of Ships, situated on a hill above the city of Arkipolis on the road leading from Thespiae to Plataea.
    • The site is partially surrounded by a heavy prehistoric wall, with constructions such as seats of an oracle of Apollo.
  3. Excavation Details:

    • The excavation aimed to uncover the prehistoric sanctuary of Apollo, which was both an oracle seat and a place of worship.
    • The first campaign faced challenges due to heavy rains, which delayed work on the prehistoric layers.
    • Excavations revealed three distinct levels of habitation:
      • Late Helladic: Remains were found, though no definite level of habitation was established.
      • Middle Helladic: The hill was heavily inhabited, with large quantities of pottery of varied types, including "Matt-painted" pithos.
      • Early Helladic: Two pieces of early Greek sculpture were discovered, including fragments of a splendid youthful male torso.
    • The depth of the Middle Helladic settlement was considerable, extending over two meters under ground.
    • Burials from this period were found in the usual crouching position, placed within the city under house floors, between walls, and in large jars.
  4. Findings and Observations:

    • Pottery: A variety of decorated pottery was found, including an unusual geometric design.
    • Sculptures: Two pieces of early Greek sculpture were uncovered, one being the lower half of an archaic draped female figure.
    • Inscriptions: Fragments of inscriptions were identified, including one from a Byzantine villa, which provided the name of the city, Eutresis.
    • Sepulchral Evidence: Two inner walls were clearly sepulchral, suggesting the presence of a cemetery or sanctuary.
  5. Future Plans:

    • The report mentions that a campaign planned for the spring of 1925 may provide further answers regarding the nature of the site (cemetery or sanctuary).

Visual Characteristics:

  • The page has a typed text format, typical of early 20th-century academic or archaeological reports.
  • The handwritten note at the top ("Art & Archaeology April, 1925") suggests this page may have been part of a personal or institutional archive.
  • The binding of the book is visible, with the spine and adjacent pages slightly curled, indicating age and use.

Conclusion:

This page is a historical archaeological report documenting the findings and challenges of an excavation at Eutresis in 1924. It provides insights into the site's layers of habitation, notable artifacts, and the ongoing efforts to understand its significance. The report is methodical and detailed, reflecting the scholarly nature of early 20th-century archaeological practices.

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The image shows a page from an old book or journal, with a white label pasted on the left side of the page. The label has handwritten text at the top that reads "Art + Archaeology" and "April, 1925." Below this, there is a title that says "Archaeological Notes and Comments" in bold font, followed by the subtitle "American School at Athens Notes."

The main body of the text is written in black ink and appears to be a passage from an article or essay. The text is divided into paragraphs, with some lines indented to indicate a new section or idea. The text is written in a formal, academic style, suggesting that it may be a scholarly article or essay.

The background of the image is a light gray color, which provides a neutral backdrop for the book or journal page. Overall, the image suggests that it is a scanned or photographed page from an old book or journal, possibly related to archaeology or art history.

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The image depicts a page from an old book or journal, featuring a typed article about archaeological notes and comments. The article is titled "Archaeological Notes and Comments" and is attributed to the American School at Athens Notes.

Key Features:

  • Title: The title of the article is prominently displayed at the top of the page.
  • Authorship: The article is attributed to the American School at Athens Notes.
  • Content: The article discusses various archaeological findings and discoveries, including the excavation of a site in southern Boeotia.
  • Date: The article is dated April 1925, indicating that it was written over 90 years ago.
  • Format: The article is typed on a single page, with a clear and readable font.
  • Binding: The page appears to be bound in a book or journal, with visible edges and a worn cover.

Conclusion:

In summary, the image shows a page from an old book or journal featuring an article about archaeological notes and comments. The article is dated April 1925 and discusses various archaeological findings and discoveries. The page is typed on a single page with a clear and readable font, and appears to be bound in a book or journal.

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The image depicts an open, aged book with a page featuring a typed document titled "ARCHAEOLOGICAL NOTES AND COMMENTS" in bold, black font. The title is followed by the subtitle "AMERICAN SCHOOL AT ATHENS NOTES" in smaller text.

Key Features:

  • Title and Subtitle:
    • Title: "ARCHAEOLOGICAL NOTES AND COMMENTS"
    • Subtitle: "AMERICAN SCHOOL AT ATHENS NOTES"
  • Document Content: The document discusses archaeological excavations at Eutresis, a site in southern Boeotia, Greece, conducted by the American School at Athens in collaboration with the Fogg Art Museum and the School.
  • Excavation Details:
    • The excavation was led by Miss Goldman in the fall of 1924.
    • The site is situated on a hill above the abundant spring of Arkopodi, on the road leading from Thespiae to Plataea.
  • Historical Significance: Eutresis is mentioned in the Homeric Catalogue of the ships and was famous as the seat of an oracle of Apollo.
  • Findings: The excavation uncovered pottery of very varied type belonging to the Middle Helladic period, including a large "Matt-painted" pithos decorated with animals and geometric designs.
  • Burials: Burials of this period were found in the usual crouching position and placed within the city, under house floors, between walls, and in large jars.
  • Other Discoveries:
    • Trial pits revealed the existence of an Early Helladic settlement directly under the Middle Helladic layer.
    • A search for graves over a rather wide area was unsuccessful.
    • Two pieces of early Greek sculpture were discovered, including a draped female figure and a youthful male torso.
  • Inscription: An inscription found in a late Roman or Byzantine villa gave the name of the city and proved that it had been rightly identified as Eutresis.
  • Future Plans: The campaign planned for the spring of 1925 may answer questions about the presence of the oracle and the city's history.

Additional Information:

  • A white label on the top of the page bears handwritten text: "Art & Archaeology April, 1925."
  • The book's pages are yellowed with age, and the binding is worn.
  • The background of the image is a plain gray surface, suggesting that the book is being displayed or stored in a controlled environment.

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The image presents a scanned or photographed page from an aged book, featuring a typed document titled "ARCHAEOLOGICAL NOTES AND COMMENTS" with the subtitle "AMERICAN SCHOOL AT ATHENS NOTES." The document is dated April 1925 and appears to be a photocopy of a typed page.

Document Details:

  • The document discusses archaeological excavations at Eutresis in southern Bocotia.
  • It mentions that Miss Goldman carried out excavations as a joint undertaking of the Fogg Art Museum and the School at the site of Eutresis in southern Bocotia.
  • The document provides information about the excavation process, including the challenges faced due to heavy rainfall and the discovery of various artifacts.

Page Details:

  • The page is yellowed and has a worn appearance, indicating its age.
  • The document is typed on a white sheet of paper, which is inserted into the book.
  • The book's pages are visible on the right side of the image, with some of them appearing to be turned over.
  • The background of the image is a light gray color.

Handwritten Notes:

  • In the top-left corner of the page, there are handwritten notes in black ink that read "art & archaeology" and "april, 1925."

Overall, the image provides a glimpse into the archaeological work conducted at Eutresis in southern Bocotia in 1925, as documented by the American School at Athens.