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Fogg Art Museum Scrapbook, October 1920-June 1924

ARCH.2003.22, Rendition: 809127

Qwen, qwen.qwen3-vl-235b-a22b

This is a detailed description of a historical newspaper clipping titled “Dynamic Symmetry for the Artists”, dated October 11, 1923, from the Museum of Fine Arts, Huntington Avenue, Boston. The clipping is a printed article, likely from a museum bulletin or a special publication, discussing the application of dynamic symmetry in artistic composition.


Visual Appearance

  • The clipping is printed on aged, yellowed newsprint, with visible fold creases and slightly uneven edges, indicating it is an original or high-quality reproduction of a 100-year-old document.
  • The title is large and bold at the top: “Dynamic Symmetry for the Artists.”
  • At the bottom right, the museum’s name, address, and event information are printed, along with the note “FREE TO ALL.”
  • A handwritten note at the bottom left reads: “Boston Evening Transcript Oct. 20 1923”, suggesting this article was also published (or referenced) there.

Content Overview

The article explores how the theory of dynamic symmetry — a system of proportion and composition based on mathematical ratios like the golden section — can guide artists in creating visually balanced and emotionally resonant works.

Main Article (Left Column)

  • Author’s Background: It introduces Jay Hambidge, credited with developing the concept of “Dynamic Symmetry in Composition,” which he first applied in his book Dynamic Symmetry. The article notes his work was influenced by ancient art, particularly Egyptian and Greek, which used geometric ratios long before the 20th century.
  • Philosophy: Hambidge’s system is presented as a scientific method for achieving “effective design,” not as an aesthetic whim. The article argues that dynamic symmetry is “a relation to the limits of surface,” not merely “old-fashioned” or “Pyramidal” composition (a reference to traditional compositional rules like the pyramid or triangle).

Central Image: George Bellows’ Sketch

  • Dominating the center is a lithographic crayon sketch by artist George Bellows, titled “Eleanor, Jean and Anna”.
  • The figure — possibly a woman in a dress — is seated or kneeling, rendered with loose, expressive lines.
  • Superimposed on the sketch are geometric construction lines (diagonals, rectangles, and proportional grids), illustrating how Bellows applied dynamic symmetry in his composition. These lines divide the figure and space according to mathematical principles.
  • Caption below: “Sketch in Lithographic Crayon Which Was Used by the Artist in Painting. ‘Eleanor, Jean and Anna’.” and “The Diagram Added in Making the Drawing and in Enlarging It to Life Size.”
  • A smaller diagram in the bottom left corner, labeled “Dynamic Scheme for Bellows Painting,” shows an abstract grid of rectangles and diagonals — a “schematic” version of the system used to construct the painting.

Right Column (Continuation)

  • Discusses the practical application of dynamic symmetry, noting that artists like Leon Kroll and Jay Hambidge used the system to plan compositions before adding detail.
  • Mentions Bellows’ own use of the system: he “carried out on a dynamic composition” the painting “Eleanor, Jean and Anna,” which was shown at the National Exhibition in Pittsburgh.
  • Describes the method: “A root rectangle is made by the application of squares on other end rectangles and their diagonals,” creating a system of recurring ratios (e.g., 1:√2, 1:√3) that generate harmony.
  • The article quotes Hambidge: “The advantage of area notation… is in the fact that it introduces a symmetric balance and thus avoids the dead commonplaceness of equal units of area… The power and expressiveness of an artist like Giotto, lie in the fact that the perspective element is almost absent… The Greek vase painters were almost also free from the evil effects of too much perspective.”

Additional Features

  • “The Reserve Corps” Box: A small advertisement-like box on the right column promotes military reserve affiliation for museum officers and mentions upcoming events.
  • Special Exhibition Notice: In the bottom right, it announces a special exhibition of “American Paintings, Drawings and Sculpture of the 19th and 20th Century,” featuring artists like John Singer Sargent and George Bellows, running from October 13 to November 4.
  • Museum Information: Lists the museum’s address, director (Dr. Edward Robinson), and contact.

Significance

This artifact captures a moment in early 20th-century art theory, showcasing the intersection of mathematics, aesthetics, and modernist thought. George Bellows — a leading American realist — is presented as applying scientific principles to his expressive, painterly style, reflecting a broader trend of artists seeking structure and order in a rapidly changing world.

The clipping is not only a record of an exhibition or lecture, but also a pedagogical tool — it teaches viewers how to “see” the mathematical underpinnings of a great painting, demystifying the artist’s process and elevating composition to a science.


In Summary:

This is a 1923 museum publication featuring a thoughtful exploration of “Dynamic Symmetry” in art, illustrated with a sketch and geometric analysis by George Bellows. It blends art criticism, history, and mathematical theory, offering a fascinating window into how modern American artists engaged with formalist principles to achieve emotional and compositional harmony.

Qwen, Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct

The image appears to be a page from a newspaper or magazine, dated October 20, 1923, and titled "Dynamic Symmetry for the Artists." The main content discusses the principles of dynamic symmetry in art, with an emphasis on how artists can use these principles to enhance their compositions.

The text mentions the work of Jay Hambidge, who developed the concept of dynamic symmetry in composition, and how it can be applied by artists to achieve a sense of balance and unity in their work. The article refers to a sketch, labeled "Dynamic Scheme for Bellows Painting," which is a drawing by George Bellows. This sketch is accompanied by a diagram, presumably used by the artist to create the composition for a painting titled "Eleanor, Jean and Anna."

The left side of the page contains a detailed article about the principles of dynamic symmetry and how they can be applied to art. The right side features the sketch by George Bellows, along with the accompanied diagram. The bottom of the page includes a note about the Museum of Fine Arts, listing upcoming events and exhibitions.

The overall tone of the page is informative and educational, aimed at artists interested in understanding and incorporating dynamic symmetry into their work.

Qwen, Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct

This image is a vintage printed page titled "Dynamic Symmetry for the Artists." It appears to be a discussion or explanation of the principles of dynamic symmetry in art composition, referencing the work of Jay Hambidge. The page is laid out in a classic magazine or newspaper style, with multiple columns of text and illustrations.

Key Elements:

  1. Title and Subtitle:

    • The main title is "Dynamic Symmetry for the Artists."
    • The subtitle reads: "Hambridge Believes That Effective Design Bears a Relation to the Limits of Surface Upon Which It Is Placed—Area Notation as Old as the Pyramids."
  2. Text Content:

    • The text discusses the concept of dynamic symmetry and its application in art, referencing the work of various artists and historical examples.
    • It mentions that dynamic symmetry can be traced back to ancient times, comparing it to the design principles used in the construction of the pyramids.
    • The text also includes a section about the Reserve Corps and an announcement for a Museum of Fine Arts event.
  3. Illustrations:

    • There is a large sketch by George Bellows, which is annotated with various lines and markings to illustrate the principles of dynamic symmetry.
    • The caption for this sketch reads: "Sketch in Lithographic Crayon Which Was Used by the Artist in Painting, 'Eleanor, Jean and Anna'. The Diagram Aided in Making the Drawing and in Enlarging It to Life Size."
    • Another smaller illustration at the bottom left shows a "Dynamic Scheme for Bellows Painting," which appears to be a grid or diagram used in the composition of the artwork.
  4. Handwritten Note:

    • At the bottom of the page, there is a handwritten note that reads: "Boston Evening Transcript Oct. 20 1923."
  5. Overall Condition:

    • The page shows signs of age, with yellowed paper and some creases, indicating that it is an older document.

This page likely serves as an educational resource for artists, explaining how to use dynamic symmetry in their compositions, and includes practical examples and diagrams to illustrate the concepts.

Amazon, amazon.nova-lite-v1:0

The image is a scanned page from a newspaper. The page is titled "Dynamic Symmetry for the Artists" and features an article discussing the concept of dynamic symmetry in art, particularly focusing on the work of George Bellows. The article includes a drawing by George Bellows and a diagram illustrating dynamic symmetry. The page is dated October 2, 1923, and appears to be from a historical newspaper collection.

Amazon, amazon.nova-pro-v1:0

The image depicts a page from an old magazine, possibly from the early 20th century, featuring an article titled "Dynamic Symmetry for the Artists." The article discusses the concept of dynamic symmetry in art and its application by artists like George Bellows. The page includes text, diagrams, and illustrations related to the topic.

On the left side of the page, there is a paragraph of text that explains the principles of dynamic symmetry and its historical context. It mentions the work of Leon Kroll and the influence of Jay Hambidge, who pioneered the concept of dynamic symmetry in art. The text also highlights the importance of understanding the relationship between composition and surface limits in creating effective designs.

In the center of the page, there is a diagram illustrating the dynamic symmetry scheme used by George Bellows in his painting. The diagram shows the division of the canvas into geometric shapes and lines, demonstrating how Bellows applied the principles of dynamic symmetry to create balance and harmony in his artwork.

On the right side of the page, there is an illustration of George Bellows himself, seated and working on a canvas. The illustration is accompanied by a caption that provides additional context about Bellows' use of dynamic symmetry in his paintings.

The overall layout of the page is clean and organized, with clear headings, subheadings, and visual elements that support the article's content. The use of diagrams and illustrations helps to explain the complex concept of dynamic symmetry in a more accessible and engaging way for the readers.

Amazon, us.amazon.nova-2-lite-v1:0

The image depicts a page from a publication titled "Dynamic Symmetry for the Artists", dated October 11, 1923, from the Museum of Fine Arts, Huntington Avenue, Boston. The page appears to be a historical document or article discussing the concept of dynamic symmetry in art, referencing the work of Hambridge and George Bellows.

Key Elements in the Image:

  1. Title and Header:

    • The top of the page prominently displays the title: "Dynamic Symmetry for the Artists".
    • The publication is associated with the Museum of Fine Arts, as indicated by the header.
  2. Text Content:

    • The left side of the page contains a detailed article discussing Hambridge's theory of dynamic symmetry. It references his book, "Dynamic Symmetry," and explores how effective design relates to the limits of surface area, comparing it to the principles of pyramids.
    • The article delves into the historical context, mentioning Leon Krool, George Bellows, and other artists who have employed dynamic symmetry in their work.
    • It discusses the practical application of dynamic symmetry in art, emphasizing its relevance to composition and design.
  3. Illustration:

    • On the right side of the page, there is a sketch of a figure by George Bellows. The sketch is labeled as a "Sketch in Lithographic Crayon Which Was Used by the Artist in Painting 'Eleanor, Jean and Anna'".
    • Below the sketch, there is a caption: "The Diagram Aided in Making the Drawing and in Entering It Into Life-Size." This indicates that the sketch was part of a larger process used by Bellows to create a painting.
  4. Additional Text:

    • To the right of the sketch, there is a smaller section titled "THE RESERVE CORPS", which appears to be unrelated to the main article. It discusses military reserve organizations and their role in national defense.
    • At the bottom of the page, there is a note indicating that the page is part of a "SUNDAY TALKING EVENING" event scheduled for October 11, 1923, at the Museum of Fine Arts. It also mentions a Special Lecture by Ralph M. Morie on "Some Japanese Prints" and a Lecture by Dr. John C. French on "Old American and European Painting."
  5. Handwritten Note:

    • In the bottom-left corner, there is a handwritten note that reads: "Boston Transcript Oct. 20 1923." This suggests that the page was clipped or preserved from the Boston Transcript newspaper on October 20, 1923.

Overall Context:

The image captures a historical artifact from an art lecture or exhibition program, combining theoretical discussion on dynamic symmetry with a practical example from George Bellows' work. The inclusion of both textual analysis and a visual sketch highlights the intersection of art theory and practice during that era. The handwritten note adds a personal or archival touch, indicating the page's preservation and significance.

OpenAI, gpt-4

This image shows a page from a publication with a combination of text and an illustration. The top of the page is titled "Dynamic Symmetry for the Artists." A portion of text below discusses how dynamic symmetry "Bears a Relation to the Limits of Surface Upon Which It Is Placed—Area Notation" and is "Old as the Pyramids." It seems to be an article related to art and design principles, and it mentions the "Area Notation" method.

In the middle, there is a subheading that reads "Drawing by George-Bellows" above an illustration. The illustration is a sketch made using lithographic crayon, and it depicts a person seated, wearing a long garment, possibly a robe. The person's hands are folded on their lap, and there is a calm expression on their face. This sketch is presented with grid lines overlaid, suggesting it's being used to demonstrate principles of dynamic symmetry in art.

On the right, there's a small section with text cut off, which appears to continue the discussion on dynamic symmetry.

At the bottom, there are additional text and some handwritten notes. The handwritten note says "Back from Printer Transcript Oct 20 1932," likely indicating when this page was returned from a printer or when the content was transcribed. The lower section also advertises the "Museum of Fine Arts" on "HUNTINGTON AVENUE," with a special exhibition running between specific dates.

The paper looks aged and yellowed, with some wear, such as frayed edges and a small tear at the top left corner. The condition suggests that the item is of some historical value or has been preserved over a long period of time.

OpenAI, gpt-4o-2024-05-13

This image depicts a newspaper clipping titled "Dynamic Symmetry for the Artists." The article discusses artistic principles related to symmetry and composition, referencing ideas that date back to ancient times. It starts with a mention of Hambridge, who believes effective design relates to the limits of the surface upon which it is placed, with notation as old as the pyramids. The article contains various sections detailing the theory and practice of dynamic symmetry in art.

In the center of the clipping is a drawing by George Bellows, showing a person seated on a chair. The image incorporates grid lines and geometrical structures to demonstrate dynamic symmetry in composition. Below the drawing, a caption explains that it is a sketch in lithographic crayon used by Bellows in his painting "Eleanor, Jean, and Anna."

There is another diagram on the bottom left, labeled "Dynamic Scheme for Bellows Painting," showing the geometrical construction used in Bellows' artwork. The article text surrounds these illustrations, while the clipping appears aged and delicate with visible creases and slight tears on the edges. Handwritten text at the bottom reads, "Boston Transcript Oct. 20 1923."

Advertisements for the Museum of Fine Arts, with information about exhibitions and visiting hours, are also seen on the right side of the clipping.

OpenAI, gpt-4o-2024-11-20

This image is a newspaper clipping titled "Dynamic Symmetry for the Artists," dated October 20, 1923, as noted at the bottom. It discusses Jay Hambidge's concept of dynamic symmetry, which relates to design principles and geometric structure in the arts. The article includes a drawing by George Bellows, featuring a seated female figure, with grid lines overlaid on the sketch illustrating dynamic symmetry principles.

At the bottom left, there's another diagram labeled "Dynamic Scheme for Bellows Painting," displaying intersecting lines and geometric tools for composition analysis. The clipping mentions the Museum of Fine Arts and highlights Hambidge's theories in art education and decoration. This text appears to explore the relationship between effective design and its mathematical foundations.

OpenAI, gpt-4.1-mini-2025-04-14

The image shows a yellowed newspaper or magazine page with the headline "Dynamic Symmetry for the Artists" at the top. The article discusses the concept of dynamic symmetry in art and its relation to effective design, surface composition, and the use of rotation. It references the work of Jay Hambidge, a notable figure associated with this concept.

The central part of the page contains a large sketch or drawing by George Bellows. The sketch portrays a seated woman holding an open book or object on her lap, drawn with a grid overlay indicating the use of dynamic symmetry principles in the composition. Below the drawing, there is a smaller diagram labeled "Dynamic Scheme for Bellows Painting," illustrating how the sketch was constructed using geometric guides.

To the right side of the page, there is a column of text further elaborating on the theory, its application, and the importance of proportions and design in creating balanced, aesthetically pleasing artwork. At the bottom right, there is an announcement for Sunday talks at the Museum of Fine Arts with dates and details, indicating it was published in 1923, as noted by handwritten text at the bottom of the page stating "Boston Evening Transcript Oct, 20 1923."

Overall, the page is an educational art article emphasizing the use of dynamic symmetry in painting and composition, illustrated with an example by George Bellows.